The Use of Evidence Based Practice in Nursing Essay

The Use of Evidence Based Practice in Nursing - Essay Example In nursing, proof based practice requires the re-assessment of research to improve lacking practice. In clinical settings, the utilization of proof based practice considers factor, for example, the thought of the requirement for change, where the examination question’s plan depends on the shortages of current wellbeing rehearses (McGonigal and Mastrian, 2011). The utilization of proof based practice likewise considers the best existing proof, getting it, and coordinating it in the wake of making the vital improvement. Models for actualizing proof based practice in clinical settings A few models for actualizing proof based practice in clinical settings incorporate the Ottawa model of research use, the Stetler model, and the IOWA model of proof based practice. The Ottawa Model of Evidence Based Research in Nursing The Ottawa Model of Research Use (OMRU) was first made as an intelligent model (Kirchhoff, 2004). The Ottawa Model of Research Use is very viable practically speaking settings and holds that examination is a powerful procedure that includes interconnected activities just as choices being made by various individuals according to each of the theory’s components. The Ottawa Model of Research has experienced various assessments, with the latest including components, for example, proof based development, the training condition, potential adopters, the reception of pioneers, the usage of mediations, and the aftereffects of the execution of advancements. The Stetler-Model The Stetler Model of Research Utilization is a model that is practice-arranged, and is utilized predominantly as a reasonable and procedural guide for the execution of research results by and by. The theory’s initial segment comprises of the five phases of research usage (Stetler, 2003). The theory’s s econd part has to do with explaining the current information just as alternatives for each stage. The Iowa Model of Research is fundamentally used to upgrade the general nature of human services, and is a production of the Quality Assurance Model Using Research (Stetler, 2003). Research use is seen to be a hierarchical methodology through which various elements are utilized to join the pragmatic execution of research speculations. The IOWA Model The Iowa Model can be utilized for the reasons for executing quality medicinal services as it gives a system to clinical experts to settle on choices about the day by day rehearses that sway understanding consideration results (Larrabee, 2009). The Iowa Model urges wellbeing professionals to create practice questions, regardless of whether as a way to illuminate a current concern, or just to gain new information. These three models consider clinical experts to have the option to impart significant information to others inside just as without a clinical association; consequently expanding nursing information and urging other clinical associations to take on proof based practices. Three data innovation applications in quality administration Three data innovation applications that are significant in quality administration forms in social insurance parts incorporate electronic wellbeing records, bar coding, and the utilization of the clinical choice emotionally supportive network. Electronic wellbeing records were first made to fill in as a sort of electronically based file organizer holding different kinds of data about a clinical facility’s patients. Its proceeded with progress implied that it would additionally profit by coordinating content, written by hand

The American Government Free Essays

string(34) to appreciate the opportunity of worship. The assurance of social equality and freedoms is presented to the administration who upholds their pleasure through suitable utilization of the standard of law. It is this harmony between the legislature as an underwriter of social liberties and freedoms and the administration as a violator of social equality and freedoms that characterize whether the populace will or won't ascend against the political structures to protect their sacred and unavoidable normal rights and freedoms. The battle for common opportunity and rights has spread over hundreds of years, once in a while with a lot of slaughter. We will compose a custom article test on The American Government or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now As time passes new resolutions are passed to shield and check the new difficulties. This paper is a concise investigation of the legislature and its job in propelling the dreams of human rights and freedoms as had been broadcasted by the Founding Fathers of the United States of America. The American Government: Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Civil freedoms can be characterized as those individual rights held and appreciated over and against the administrations. There is no free society that can exist without common freedoms. This is the essential distinctive component between a free state and an authoritarian where an individual is nevertheless a compliant to the state. In such system, opportunity of press, the right to speak freely of discourse, or the opportunity of get together is non existent and any person who transparently can't help contradicting the framework dangers capture, detainment and additionally execution (Walker 2004). With regards to American culture social liberties is appropriate concerning the Black Americans social equality battle which battled for equity for ethnic minorities, individuals with incapacities, ladies, gay and lesbian individuals and other minority gatherings. Because of the noticeable quality of the battle for social equality in the United States of America; social equality are respected uniquely in contrast to common freedoms. Nonetheless, it is just legitimate that the idea of social liberties is viewed as a subsection of common freedoms. Common freedoms in this way spread the privilege of each person to reasonable treatment from the legislature. Then again social liberties at times called social rights explicitly spread the privilege of every single individual to reasonable treatment from other populace just as from the nearby governments. The start of common freedoms and social liberties can be followed to the marking of the Declaration of Independence which expressed that â€Å"We hold these facts to act naturally obvious: That all men are made equivalent. . . † This was the essential diagram for future resolutions that would restrict any type of sexual orientation and racial separation from the general population and private circle. The historical backdrop of the United States of America is embellished by courageous people who had the option to remain against the specialists of the day and broadcast the Declaration of Independence in any event, when the costs they needed to pay for such showdowns was their lives (http://www. u-s-history. com). Social liberties and Liberties Colonial Period Influenced by the improvements in singular opportunities in England, pioneers who relocated to America had with them the longing to battle for changes that would promise them strict opportunities, give them rights to property possession and above all shield them from the abusive arms of the administration. The marking of chronicled archives like the Magna Carta established the framework for the foundation of progressive beliefs in the new world. These men had fled Europe since they couldn't be allowed to uninhibitedly seek after their social, monetary and strict lives. It isn't in this manner astounding that subsequent to settling in America, these homesteaders composed sanctions and reports that set up the Republic which was unequivocally founded on freedoms. Probably the most significant sanctions that communicated this longing to be freed and free were the Massachusetts Body of Liberties drafted in 1641, Pennsylvania Charter of Privileges in 1701 and the New York Charter of Liberties of 1683. The increase of contentions in England after 1765, caused the new state to understand that the frameworks of government in England was a danger to all freedoms and rights that the new province esteemed (Jillson 2007). This implied the intentional step towards the Declaration of Independence had a desirous rationale of forestalling the overflowing over of oppression as was seen in England into the New state made with the conviction that human rights and freedoms was of more prominent significance. Aside based on what was drilled in the English Caste framework where ladies had for all intents and purposes no decision throughout everyday life and men had no alternative yet to be secured their dads social class, the New world gave a trial ground to the progressive goals. Early articulations of such standards started to be viewed as ahead of schedule as 1735 when in Philadelphia, an Attorney called Andrew Hamilton effectively safeguarded a denounced; John Peter Zenger, against rebellious defamation charges. Around then analysis of the frontier government was unbelievable. Through this fruitful suit, Hamilton had the option to build up by means of his New York Weekly Journal that the discipline of honest distributions scattering matters of open concern comprised an encroachment on the basic privileges of residents (http://www. u-s-history. com). During those early years after the arrangement of the American Republic, the Sedition Act of 1978 condemned the distribution or articulation of anything that was seen to be bogus, malignant or shameful against the legislature of the day or its authorities. It is a direct result of this resolution the Federalists detained Republicans during the organization of John Adams. As of late such laws would be an away from of the constitution. During this time ways of life between the three frontier districts in the New World fluctuated significantly. In the North, where just outrageous whether won, little family cultivates were progressively prevalent. Since life was troublesome forlorn the individuals who could persevere through the climatic hardships settled. The happening to the Dutch prompted the establishing of New Amsterdam. This was later on initiated as New York. The Society of Friends (Quakers), who were principally occupants of the Mid-Atlantic settlements moved to Pennsylvania and New Jersey where they kept on getting a charge out of the opportunity of love. You read The American Government in class Papers The Southern Colonies of Maryland, North and South Carolina, Virginia and Georgia got home to well off English Settlers. These pilgrims imported contracted hirelings from England to work in their ranches. With the expansion in the number and size and ranches, slave work from Africa increased to satisfy the work need. The Southern settlements had amazingly huge slave workers that a general public of slaves started to create. By the composition of the Constitution, servitude as an infringement of common freedoms was incredibly stayed away from. By 1800, the quantity of slaves in the United States had arrived at a pinnacle of almost 900,000 people which were principally gathered in the South. To fathom the expanding populaces of slave exchange, the Three-Fifths Compromise was enacted. In view of this rule bondage bloomed for the following 20 years with no issue at all. Congress came in 1808 to end, servitude and slave exchange however the unlawful importation was to proceed in the Southern States. The Industrial Revolution with regards to social liberties and freedoms, the time of mechanical unrest went about as a motivation to the arrangement of authoritative substances to battle for the privileges of the persecuted workers. Work issues started between 1861-1880 with the passage of recently instructed ladies and farmer’s children into the mechanical work environment. As was trademark with the modern upset; stuffing, sweatshops, poor working conditions, youngster work, incredibly extended periods of time of work were pervasive in the industrializing Northern States. In mission of better working condition and terms, trade guilds sprung. By 1869, the Order of the Knights of Labor was made to build the exchange forces of laborers through the unionization of every single American specialist. The period crossing between the 1870s to the 1900s saw savage fights against the ills of industrialization. Associations battled for work law changes, aggregate dealing rights, most extreme hours in a day’s work lastly the lowest pay permitted by law laws. Despite the fact that, there were an assortment of associations as of now they didn't provide food for the privileges of blacks because of the occupations involved by blacks. In addition, the degree of racial separation in these worker's guilds was high to such an extent that even blacks that comprised these associations couldn't improve the working states of their siblings in occupations not secured by the worker's organizations. The arrangement of National Negro Business League which was then headed by Booker T. Washington urged blacks to acknowledge the nearness of isolation among them and different races while progressing in the direction of going into business undertakings where they could visit. Some work chiefs, for example, Eugene V. Debs, Terrence V. Fine, Marry Harris Jones and Samuel Gompers even battled for equivalent degree of social equality that was concurred to the affluent association pioneers, for example, Andrew Carnegie and J. P. Morgan. It is this underlying emphasis on equivalent rights for all that prompted the ascending of amazing associations like the Congress of Industrial Organization and therefore the strain to Congress to pass the work change laws like the 1938 Fair Labor Standards Act with the primary goal of disposing of the work conditions that were inconvenient to keeping up least expectations for everyday comforts significant for the wellbeing, effectiveness and the general prosperity of the laborers. This was the call touted by President F. D. Roosevelt as one of the most significant, expansive and far located work law changes. It is this Act c

Over Population Essays - Demography, Human Geography, World

Over Population During the initial 2 million or so long periods of its history the human populace was a minor component on the planet biological system, with at most 10 million individuals. In the New Stone Age, under 10,000 years prior, the quantity of people started to build all the more quickly. The harsh balance kept up before Neolithic occasions gave way when the human populace created agribusiness and creature farming and no longer needed to spread out looking for game. With the relinquishment of a chasing gathering lifestyle and the ascent of perpetual settlements and in the end urban communities, the human populace experienced sensational development. By the start of the Christian period it had arrived at 250 million, and by 1650, a large portion of a billion. Development of populace during twentieth century was fast. In 1994 the all out total populace was assessed at 5.6 billion individuals. It expanded about by 4 billions of individuals during recent years. The most noteworthy world pattern is that passing rates are as of now falling in poor and rich nations the same, while birthrates stay high in most poor nations and low in most rich ones. Exemptions are the for the most part higher passing paces of Africa and the high birthrates of the rich oil-delivering nations. The most crowded nations, in diving request, are China, India, the United States, Indonesia, Brazil, and Russia. The U.S. populace totaled about 260.8 million of every 1994. During the 1990s about 4.1 million youngsters were conceived every year in the United States, and more than 2.1 million people passed on yearly. The more prominent number of births is expected to a limited extent to a ripeness rate that has expanded by about 20 percent since the mid-1980s. Universal migration, both lawful and illicit, is another significant component in U.S. populace development. Lawful migration has as of late added up to around 1 million every year; unlawful movement is believed to be a few hundred thousand. In China, the world's most crowded nation, the 1994 populace was evaluated at almost 1.2 billion, more than twofold the 1953 statistics populace of 584 million in territory China. China's yearly increment has been assessed at 1.1 percent every year. India's populace of more than 911.6 milli on individuals (1994 est.) is expanding quicker than that of China, and if present patterns proceed, it will before long find or outperform China. Since the breaking down of the USSR, Indonesia and Brazil are presently the fourth and fifth most crowded nations, with 1994 evaluated populaces of 199.7 million and 155.3 million, separately. 6th positioned Russia has about 147.8 million individuals (1994 est.). It has a negative common increment pace of - 0.2 percent, similar to the low or negative rates found all through Europe. The number juggling is straightforward. Our seas can gracefully a constrained measure of fish. Ranch creation is restricted by the measure of accessible land. When human interest for food, vitality, and different materials surpasses feasible levels, further increment in our populace will imply that we each will get less and less and less. Today I will enlighten you concerning the most populated nation on the planet, China. Chinese populace surpasses 1.1 billion individuals. 13% of individuals in China live in 52 significant urban communities. City avenues are frequently packed with individuals, bikes, vehicles, transports and different kinds of transportation. Most Chinese individuals live in the open country. They plant rice and different yields, get fish, and do numerous different occupations. Despite the fact that there numerous individuals who live in the open country, however work in urban communities. Chinese are hard and acceptable working individuals. Like you can see from the last section, China is looking great so far, yet its quickly developing populace can prevent China from accomplishing an exclusive requirement of living. China stays one of the universes most unfortunate countries regardless of its tremendous gains in industry and horticulture since 1950. To control fast populace development, the administration propelled a gigantic battle the mid-seventies to urge youngsters to wed late and to have barely any kids. In 1980's , the administration required an objective family size of three, and acquainted numerous laws with limit number of youngsters to one, in unique conditions, two. These measures assisted with easing back populace development significantly. Regardless, China keeps on having around 18 millions all the more new mouths to take care of every year - a hurl channel

The European Constitution and the Irish Constitution Assignment

The European Constitution and the Irish Constitution - Assignment Example It is an essential reality of the European Union and utilization of the European Convention as law that every part condition of the Union must arrangement with inside difficulty and dissidence as per nationalistic mentalities. Ireland specifically is managing these anxieties as a result of its sheer youth as an autonomous country, and due to the youthful age of the Irish Constitution the nation wishes for the most part to finish what has been started with regards to human rights laws and follow the Constitution precisely as opposed to joining the utilization of the European Convention. Irish residents are experiencing issues dealing with both an acknowledged and observed Constitution and a supranational tenet that was set up for the very same reasons. Variables like solid patriotism, European turmoil as a brought together state, and the conviction that built up rehearses are to be sure better than the fresher belief systems are altogether adding to the way that Ireland will never completely acknowledge European Convention controls over its own Constitutional rights and strategies. Creators and driving specialists regarding the matter agree that in spite of the best aims of the European government, Ireland is bound to follow its own administrative way. Despite worldwide sentiment, be that as it may, Ireland appears to have informally concluded that its own Constitution holds higher notoriety than any European Convention administering. The Constitution of Ireland At the point when the Republic of Ireland picked up its opportunity from the United Kingdom in 1922, the new country drafted the Constitution of the Irish Free State, an archive that would go on until 1937 when the Constitution of Ireland was drawn up. As indicated by specific scientists, there were two primary purposes behind the change: its association with the Anglo-Irish Treaty and the way that since its appropriation such a large number of alterations had been made it was hard to understand1. The Anglo-Irish bargain was made during the Irish Civil War that broke out as the strains between Great Britain and the Roman Catholic Irish populace were at limit. While trying to suppress the brutality and still keep Ireland inside the domain of the English government, the United Kingdom presented an arrangement suggestion that it trusted the incensed Irish people group would acknowledge: eventually the Britain would be disillusioned at the result. The new Constitution was drawn up so tho se significant alterations could be raised to date and written as per the cutting edge objectives and desire of the moderately new state. The Constitution was written in both the Irish and the English dialects; the substance concentrated on building up an Irish patriot soul, giving citizenship to its inhabitants and those with guardians conceived in the nation, setting up the capital city in Dublin and working inside a vote based political system2. The rights and arrangements guaranteed by the Constitution were vital to its drafters and keep on being significant in the present Ireland. Like every single new country, Ireland was glad to

How to Get into Baylor SAT and ACT Scores, GPA and More

How do you know if Baylor University is the right place for you? First, take a look at its reputation and what unites its student body. Then, find out more about Baylor admissions and see if your profile makes the school a good fit for you! In Waco, Texas, Baylor is a Baptist university known for its commitment to service. How committed are they? Students spend 12,000 hours per semester on service projects. Religion is also a focus of life at Baylor, as students take Chapel for two semesters and attend services twice a week. However, theres room for more religious activity, if that appeals to you: there is a daily campus prayer at noon, as well. Interested? In this post, well take a look at everything you need to know about how to get into Baylor: Baylor SAT scores, Baylor ACT scores, and Baylor admissions statistics. To give you a better sense of how to get into Baylor, heres a quick peek at the numbers: Baylor SAT Scores (middle 50%)1210-1370 Baylor ACT Scores (middle 50%)26-32 Baylor admissions rate52% Baylor GPA average 3.6-3.7 (estimated) Baylor SAT Scores How high are Baylor SAT scores? First of all, lets clarify what we mean when we talk about a schools SAT scores. We can give you an average score (and we will!), but thats only a little bit helpful. What if half the schools students score perfect 800s and the other half score 400s? Thats a little bit different than if half score 600s. With that in mind, always take the middle 50% (also known as the 25th-75th percentile range) of admitted students scores into account. If your scores are within—-or higher than—-this range, you stand a good shot in the admissions pool! With no further ado, heres the lowdown on Baylor SAT scores. Section25th Percentile75th Percentile Evidence-Based Reading and Writing600680 Math590690 What does this tell us about Baylor SAT scores? The Evidence-Based Reading and Writing Baylor SAT scores are 600-680 in the 25th-75th percentile range—pretty high, but achievable with some work. Students admitted to Baylor had an average score in this area of 636. Baylor SAT scores in Math are very similar, with 50% range of 590-690 and an average score of 641. Baylor ACT Scores At most schools, the average SAT scores and average ACT scores are pretty similar. How do we know? We can compare percentiles of students achieving a given score. This is true at Baylor; average Baylor ACT scores are pretty comparable to Baylors SAT scores. However, depending on your talents, you may score higher on one test than the other—so its worth taking a practice test for both to see! Here are Baylor ACT scores. Section25th Percentile75th Percentile English 2534 Math2429 Baylor doesnt provide a breakdown of all sectional scores as with the SAT, so were looking at overall (composite) scores here. The average Baylor ACT score for admitted students is 29, with a 25th-75th percentile range of 26-32. Just like with Baylor SAT scores, these are pretty competitive, but doable with work. If youve already taken the test and gotten a lower score (and its too late to retake it), dont let this prevent you from applying to Baylor! Remember that 25% of admitted students had scores below these ranges—they just made up for it on their applications with recommendations, essays, extracurriculars, and other details. Baylor Acceptance Rate Baylor is a relatively competitive school: in the last admissions cycle, they admitted 52% of applicants—slightly more than half. To boost your chances of getting in, make sure you submit the strongest application possible: get your GPA as high as possible; ask your favorite teachers for letters of recommendation; write stellar essays; and boost your test scores! Baylor GPA Average Although some sources place Baylors GPA average around 3.68, the school itself (and sources like US News World Report and the College Board) has not provided this information. With that in mind, its more helpful to look at class rankings for Baylor admissions: how does your GPA stack up compared to those of your high school classmates? As a competitive school, 95% of students admitted to Baylor were in the top half of their graduating class. None were from the bottom 25% of their classes. 73% of admitted students were in the top 25% of their high school class, while 40% were in the top 10%. Baylor Other Admissions Requirements and Info What requirements does Baylor have for incoming freshman applicants? Take a look: English: 4 years Foreign Language: 2 years Math: 4 years Natural Science: 4 years Social Studies (including at least one in history): 3 years FAQs Is Baylor a religious school? Yes, it is. It is a Christian (Baptist) university, with chapel requirements and daily prayers. What percentage of Baylor students are Baptist? Although Baylor is known for its strong religious community, fewer than 30% of students are Baptist. Does Baylor have rolling admissions? No, although it does have several admissions options: Early Decision, Early Action, and Regular Admission. When can you apply to Baylor? Baylor has different admissions deadlines based on the admissions plan you choose; check out Baylor admissions for more info. How to Get into Baylor Get your GPA and class rank up as high as possible. Ask teachers to write you great letters of recommendation early. Make sure your essays are polished and show Baylor admissions why youd be a great fit. Finally, boost your test scores as high as possible before sending themMagoosh has a money-back 100-point SAT score increase and a 4-point ACT score increase. Good luck!

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Is Not a Racist Work - Free Essay Example

In spite of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn being the source of so much controversy, one can assume that no other piece of American literature has been discussed as heavily as this piece. Mark Twains novel has been regarded by many as the greatest literary achievement America has yet produced(Novels for Students), written in 1885 during the regionalism movement, this novel is probably one of the most analyzed books of our time, as well as Twains. Regionalism is a branch of realism that it is sought to portray life realistically, but through dialect and setting. (Mullis). In Twains art, specifically with Huckleberry Finn, he chose to write a novel that did not conclude with racism, slavery being accepted, instead, through satire mixed with realism, he concludes with this is how bitter and cruel it really is and I hope you see how ridiculous and unjust this reality is (Weebly). With Twain choosing to use regionalism as an approach to reflect what was happening during his time period, he decided to view life in its unpolished, ugly existence(Weebly) and did not try to convince himself that there is [was] a reason slave-owners [made] their slaves suffer (Weebly). He opted to use his own perspective to conclude the corrupt and unethical lifestyle and attitude many people had. The issue of slavery threatened to divide the nation as early as the Constitutional Convention of 1787, and throughout the years a series of concessions were made on both sides in an effort to keep the union together. One of the most significant of these was the Missouri Compromise of 1820. The disturbance began when Missouri requested to enter the union as a slave state. In order to maintain a balance between free and slave states in the union, Missouri was admitted as a slave state while Maine entered as a free one. And although Congress would not accept Missouris proposal to ban free blacks from the state, it did allow a provision permitting the states slaveholders to reclaim runaway slaves from neighboring free states. Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known as Mark Twain, was an American author who wrote two novels that are significant to American Literature, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Mark Twain displays his experiences and feelings toward racism and slavery as well as his childhood suffering through the characters in the novel. Twain was born on November 30, 1835 in Florida, Missouri and died April 21, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut (Mark Twain). He is best known as a famous American humorist and for his realistic views of America in the nineteenth century, through his novels and its characters. (citation) He had the whole world captivated through his expert writing and lectures(Finn). I never let my schooling interfere with my education(Seybold), said Mark Twain. Twain recognized that educational achievement was not a product of schools, and it is not always guaranteed by them(Seybold). In 1839, at the age of four, Twain and his family moved to a nearby town called Hannibal, Missouri, located next to the Mississippi River(Mark Twain), and this is where Twain grew up as a boy. Most of the inspiration for his books came from here, he witnessed things that made him the great author we know today. Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a key aspect to American Literature, All American literature comes from one book called Huckleberry Finn, Hemingway declared (Churchwell).Without this period in his life, a huge chunk of literary history would be missing from American Literature. Twain lived a pleasant life until he was twelve, at that age his father died and is life fell apart from there (Samuel Clemens). As expected, he was shocked to lose his father at such a young age, but he wanted to do whatever he could to help his family (Mark Twain). Twain dropped out of school around the age of 12 and found employment as an apprentice printer at the Hannibal Courier, which paid him with a small ration of food (Mark Twain). With the characters and the setting of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn being based off of Twains childhood, one cannot tell if they are real or symbolic. There are multiple characters and events that happened in the book that resemble Twains life. There was an examination of the biographical and historical context surrounding the novels composition [that] reveals Twain was influenced both socially and personally by the declining moral and social conditions of his family in the late 1800s which persuaded him to voice his concerns, cautions, and beliefs through the innocence of a young boy and his adventures. (Shrum). Twain based his character Huck off one of his childhood friends, Tom Blankenship. Paine says that Tom, was the son of an indigent family, exactly as pictured in [The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn]: a ruin of rags, a river rat kind of heart and possessing the priceless boon of absolute freedom. (23). This description is clearly noticeable in Huck after he escapes from Paps cabin in the woods. Furthermore, Tom Blankenships father was known as old drunken Ben Blankenship (Paine 23), the same as Hucks father in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (Shrum). Moreover, Jim: Hucks Negro friend, is in regard to a former slave named Uncle Danl that Twains uncle John Quarles owned. Twain knew him in his boyhood and this is who made him appreciate the black race (Shrum). In 1851, he began assisting his older brother, Orion, in the production of a newspaper, the Hannibal Journal (Mark Twain). Twain started working at a newspaper called the Daily Territorial Enterprise in Virginia City, which is where he first adopted the pen name Mark Twain, by signing a humorous travel account with his new name (Samuel Clemens). He later began contributing his poems, reports, skits, and even humorous sketches to the newspaper for several years (Samuel Clemens). This adding to his education, it was an important piece that made Mark Twain the great American author that he is today (Mark Twain). Huck Finn was a young boy who had been living with Widow Douglas and her sister, Miss Watson, in St. Petersburg, Missouri. The two have been trying to cultivate him with proper manners, religious outlooks, and dressing. Huck soon detects the compelling authenticity in the people around him and would rather be wild and free. When Huck inherits a large amount of money, his father kidnaps and locks him in a cabin across the river. To avoid his father and the beatings he gives him, Huck stages his own death to escape to Jackson Island. Once he meets Miss Watsons runaway slave, Jim, the two of them decide to hideout and undertake a series of adventures together. As the story progresses the duo exploit an array of episodic enterprises, while Huckleberry slowly changes his views of bigotry. Along the way, Huck and Jim meet the King and Duke, who ultimately send the protagonists towards a different route on their journey. Huck deters from their plan to swindle Wilks family out of their inhe ritance, but the king and the duke escape, and decide to sell Jim to Toms uncle, Silas Phelps. While visiting his aunt and uncle, Tom convinces Huck to join his ridiculous, intricate plan to free Jim. Huck disagrees with this, but he follows behind Tom, as he always does. Upon the conclusion of Toms plan being played out and Jim getting recaptured, Tom reveals that Miss Watson actually freed Jim just before she died, which was months earlier. Huck is faced with the moral dilemma between the worlds prejudice that he grew up with, and the stories Jim has told him and the lessons he taught him about slavery throughout the story as he begins to distinguish right from wrong. Being one of the most controversial books to ever be published, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was first introduced December 10, 1884. Out of all of Mark Twains books, this novel had the greatest success. It is often looked upon as a work of art and as a cultural artifact others see it as degrading. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was one of the earliest pieces of American literature written relying heavily on regionalism. This novel has been the object of controversy since the day it was published, some may argue that Huckleberry Finn is a racist work, and that the novel has no place in a highschool classroom, but the overall story and the meaning behind it is the exact opposite. Ever since The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was first introduced, it has been looked down upon. Those who first condemned the novel as being trash objected to it on grounds of both literary merit and racial, social, and economic class.(James) But, That is just the way with some people. They get down on a thing when they dont know nothing about it. (Twain 2). When the book was released, it was banned by multiple libraries across the south because of its portrayal of African-Americans being seen superior to caucasions and that is not what the story is even trying to tell. Granted the novel does describe white people as violent, stupid, or selfish then portrays Jim to be strong, brave, generous and wise but he is just one character being descried that way, the others are not. Some African-Americans see Huck Finn as a racist novel, others do not agree, the book came under fire from African-American groups for being a strong critism of racism and slavery.(History). Considering the time this book was written, Jim and Huck should not be associated with each other definitely should not be helping each other out. Huck used to only thought of Jim as an item and never as a real person until their travels together. Huck felt as if he were so full of trouble [that] [he]didnt know what to do.(Twain 161) because he was helping Jim escape. Despite Huck feeling guilty for helping Jim, he always does the right thing when it comes to him. Throughout the novel, an intimate relationship is built between the two. Jim states that he couldnt ever ben free ef it hadn ben for Huck; Huck done it. Jim wont ever forgit you, Huck; yous de bes fren Jims ever had; en yous de ONLY fren ole Jims got now.(Twain 67). Huck always does the right thing when it comes to Jim, whether he feels guilty about it or not. He is honest and keeps his promises with him also. Loyalty is one of the most important, if not the most important quality when it comes to being friends with someone. Aside from this novel and all of its controversy, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been viewed as a masterpiece Looking back on Mark Twain, his life, and his novel, one could easily see how they intertwine with one another. Twain lived during a time where racism was still at large, yet he highly disagreed with the lifestyle and he showed this in his novel. His irony makes it hard for some to recognize how he really felt about slavery as well as racism, considering when and where he lived. This piece of American Literature has been objectified since its existence. Some may argue that Huckleberry Finn is a racist work, but its meaning is the exact opposite. Works Cited A Webliography and E-Anthology. Virginia Agriculture 2007, www.longwood.edu/staff/lync hrl/English 203/american_realism.htm. Realism. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, huckleberryfinnib.weebly.com/realism.html. Mark Twain. Biography.com, AE Networks Television, 28 Apr. 2017, www.biography.com/people/mark-twain-9512564. Seybold, Matt. The Apocryphal Twain: I Have Never Let Schooling Interfere with My Education.. Center for Mark Twain Studies, 16 Nov. 2017, marktwainstudies.com/the-apocryphal-twain-i-have-never-let-schooling-interfere-with-my-education/. Finn., The Adventures of Huckleberry. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th Ed, Encyclopedia.com, 2018, www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/adventures-huckleberry-finn#Author_Biography. Churchwell, Sarah. Mark Twain: Not an American but the American | Sarah Churchwell. The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 29 Oct. 2010, www.theguardian.com/books/2010/oct/30/mark-twain-american-sarah-churchwell. Samuel Clemens. Ohio River New World Encyclopedia, New World Encyclopedia, www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Samuel_Clemens. Shrum, Heather M. Mark Twains Portrayal of Family and Relationships in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Inquiries Journal/Student Pulse 6.03 (2014).

Essay The Use of Drugs by 1950s Artists - 4691 Words

A movement arose among the artists of 1950s America as a reaction to the times prevailing conformity and affluence whose members attempted to extract all they could from life, often in a strikingly self-destructive way. Specifically, the Beat writers and jazz musicians of the era found escape from society in drugs and fast living. But what exactly led so many to this dangerous path? Why did they choose drugs and speed to implement their rebellion? A preliminary look at the contradictions that prevailed in 1950s American society may give some insight into these artists world. At the end of World War II, American culture experienced an overhaul that ushered in a period of complacency beneath which paranoia seethed. A generation that had†¦show more content†¦Times were conducive to materialism and few seemed eager to change anything about their society. As Halberstam pointed out, it could be dangerous to alter a system that was working so well (xi). Fear of change, as well as fear of a sudden atomic death, led to anxiety within the superficially satisfied culture. This nebulous fear of change, which needed to be directed at some enemy, found sanctuary in vehement anti-Communism (McNally 95), most extremely manifested in Senator McCarthys witch hunts in the 1950s. Anxiety focused on Russia; as Allen Ginsberg facetiously wrote in America, The Russia wants to eat us alive (43). The Cold War indirectly resulting from this anxiety brought with it the constant threat of annihilation. The fearsome power of nuclear weaponry had been demonstrated against Japan and could at any time be turned against the United States, whose citizens would then serve as sitting ducks for their own destruction. As tensions mounted, preparations of sorts were made for nuclear war. Schoolchildren crawled under their desks during air raids, probably knowing at some level that they could not hide from a bomb. A shelter was set up in rural West Virginia to whic h those deemed important to rebuilding the country (including my grandfather, a Defense Department engineer) would be shuttled in theShow MoreRelatedA Perspective Of Rock And Roll s Impact On Society1653 Words   |  7 Pagesand implies how society reacted to the new revolution created by Rock ‘n roll, transforming the world into what it has become today. The music affected how people used recreational drugs, having unmarried sex, and threatened the traditional religious view points in life. The music and culture from late 1940’s through 1950’s begin the influence of rock music before it was even called rock and roll. During WW II a quarter of the American population was more mobile that it had been historically. ThisRead MoreSociology Is A Scientific Study Of Society And Human Behavior909 Words   |  4 Pagesrelated. Music changes every decade which leads to inter-generational conflicts. The music in 1950s differ drastically from the music in 2013. The style, beats, the form of publication and the types of instruments used for production has changed. Today, music is a big part of popular culture that represent the mainstream believes, perspectives, attitude and ideals which evolve over time. Around 1950s, U.S. was freshly getting off of the World War II, and racial tensions at home were still hugeRead MoreThe Influence Of The Hippie Subculture1575 Words   |  7 Pagesideology was influenced by the Hippie subculture Born from the social turmoil, and the differing opinions of people during the Vietnam War. The Hippie movement first gained traction in American Colleges and Universities. These young adults during the 1950s, are considered to be the very first pioneers of the hippie subculture. Through the youths’ rebellious nature against the main ideals of society, and the growing popularity of the hippie subculture, hippies, through the 50s up until the 80s, have managedRead MoreAnalysis Of Sonnys Blues By James Baldwin956 Words   |  4 Pagesa neighborhood in New York City that was popular for artists and writers. Baldwin befriended writer Richard Wright, which helped him land a grant that helped him cover his living expenses. Shortly after this, his essays and short stories were beginning to be published which has lead him to be known as one of the 20th century’s greatest writers. Baldwins works played a significant role in the African-American Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s. His stories and essays addressed issues ofRead MoreThe Beat Movement1122 Words   |  5 Pages The Beat Movement Following the conclusion of World War II, a collective of artists and authors began questioning the American Dream. In time, the ideas of this collective confronted mainstream society and ultimately led to a cultural shift, known as the Beat movement. Just as the postwar economic boom of the mid-1950s nourished American idealism, a new generation began to question the dominant materialism of American society. Although the Beat generation began on paper, through the artistry ofRead MoreEssay about Fahrenheit 451 as a Criticism of Censorship943 Words   |  4 PagesBradbury criticizes the censorship of the early 1950s by displaying these same themes in a futuristic dystopia novel called Fahrenheit 451. In the early 1950s Ray Bradbury writes this novel as an extended version of The Fireman, a short story which first appears in Galaxy magazine. He tries to show the readers how terrible censorship and mindless conformity is by writing about this in his novel.    In Fahrenheit 451, Bradbury uses artificial stimulus, such as television and radioRead MoreEssay on Soul Music1493 Words   |  6 Pageswell to delivery information. Such examples can be seen in the music that developed in the 1950’s, 60’s, 70’s and even leading into today’s music genre. When one discusses the relationship between Soul music and the civil rights movement, it becomes a dialogue very akin to that of the chicken and the egg. The period of â€Å"Classic Soul† is that period primarily, but not exclusively referenced as the 1950’s, 60’s and 70’s (Stephenson 186). This is the time frame of the American Civil Rights MovementRead More Essay on Teens - Popular Musics Impact on Youth1734 Words   |  7 PagesPopular Musics Impact on Youth Popular music and its artists have an enormous impact on our cultures youth from generation to generation. In almost any generation within the past fifty years, the behavior and beliefs of the majority of pre-teens and teens can be closely correlated with those of the popular music artists of that time. Which music was the popular music changed drastically several times between the 1950s and the present, along with the attitudes of that generationsRead More1960s Music950 Words   |  4 PagesSex, drugs and Rock and Roll, this saying goes along with the music industry like peas in a pod, but never has it had more of a literal meaning than it did in the free loving 1960s. Many of the greatest rock bands and rock artists in history were forged out of the 60s, which culminated in 1969 with a festival of peace, love and happiness in a time of war. Rock and Roll was a release from war tension in the 1960s. Many Hippies protested the Vietnam War. Many of these protests were met withRead MoreThe ‘60s: Culture and Music Essay1478 Words   |  6 Pageswas a time of rebellion and counter-culture in which the teenagers and college students were critical of government, business, religious institution and other various aspects of life. Era marked by civil rights movement, Vietnam War, environment of drug abuse and sexual freedom formed new music like: folk rock, soul and psychedelic rock. These genres starkly contrast the teen idol music of ‘50s pop mainstream. Writes John Covach; â€Å"World was exploding, and rock musicians were listening more closely

child poverty - 999 Words

Child poverty in the U.K Introduction Child poverty is becoming more of a big issue now more than ever in the U.K, with so many people unemployed and living on benefits. Children across the country are being deprived of basic living standards. The price of living is going up and it’s no wonder people are struggling to make ends meet. In my essay, I will talk about all aspects of how child poverty impacts greatly on children’s lives. I will talk about the effects poverty has on a child’s health, housing, education and social exclusion. I will also talk about how child poverty can be tackled, and the causes of child poverty with in the United Kingdom. Firstly, I would like to talk about what causes child poverty. An important factor†¦show more content†¦And the government’s aim is to completely eradicate child poverty by the end of 2020, (end child poverty, 2013). To completely get rid of child poverty by 2020, the aim will be to; increase minimum wage, get more people back in to work, help more disadvantaged people to progress back to work, ensure education works for all children, and provide access to high quality of early years for every child who is from low income families. Conclusion Throughout my essay I found a lot of information on causes and effects that child poverty has on family lives. Although there are help for families who are living in poverty, such as; child tax credits, child benefit and housing benefit, they are still struggling to make ends meet and are living below basic standards of living. I have found out that not only living in poverty can affect a child socially but can also affect their health. To think that children from different areas are more likely to die earlier than children from more affluent parts of the country is completely mad. Socially children living in poverty are also being let down educationally. Possibly, the reason that children are struggling at school, is because they are stressed with home life, and the struggles of having no money. I think that all the charities and organisations out there to help raise awareness of child poverty is a great way to eventually end it by 2020. People shouldShow MoreRelatedChild Poverty101 42 Words   |  41 PagesPrinceton University Child Poverty Can Be Reduced Author(s): Robert D. Plotnick Source: The Future of Children, Vol. 7, No. 2, Children and Poverty (Summer - Autumn, 1997), pp. 72-87 Published by: Princeton University Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1602388 . Accessed: 16/05/2013 10:19 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service thatRead MorePoverty : Poverty And The Measures Associated With Child Poverty2017 Words   |  9 PagesPoverty is a multifaceted concept; moreover, the measure of poverty is rather intricate, it is not as simple as looking at who is without, the rudiments of poverty depend heavily on social and political values (Sabates, 2008). Furthermore, economic efficiency will affect the measure of poverty, which in turn, can have a detrimental effect on families with children. Child poverty has been the forefront of Social Policy in the UK ever since Prime Minister, Tony Blair’s momentous promise to eradicateRead MoreA Poor Child Of Poverty924 Words   |  4 PagesA poor child sentenced to a lifetime of poverty is caused by the foundations of his or her education. When a child is raised on the losing side of the social spectrum goes to school, it isn’t the school that could potentially bring them out from the depths of poverty, but one that kee ps them drowning in the same things their parents did. Unlike the poor, the middle class has a lead way to both sides. They are far enough up the spectrum to work hard to reach the top or give up and hit the bottom andRead MoreChild Poverty877 Words   |  4 PagesCHILD POVERTY For the purpose of this assignment I shall be discussing what child poverty is, the factors of child poverty in the United Kingdom and how child poverty will be tackled. In the UK families have a prime responsibility to nurture and care for their children through various development stages (UNICEF 2012 ). Child poverty can happen from the break up of families, being in debt, poor education or unfortunately an orphan or born in to the situation (BBC, 2012). All children have theRead MoreA Study On Child Poverty Essay2778 Words   |  12 PagesBN508000 Sociology for Nurses Course Coordinator: Jude Roddick Essay topic: Child poverty in New Zealand â€Å"High rates of child poverty are a cause for concern, as low family income has been associated with a range of negative health, education, justice, labour market and social outcomes. Negative health outcomes include low birth weight, infant mortality, poorer mental health and cognitive development, and hospital admissions from a variety of causes† (Craig, Reddington, Wicken, Oben Simpson,Read MoreThe Consequences Of Child Poverty1188 Words   |  5 PagesChild poverty is not only referring to the phenomenon of children living in poverty, but also experiencing deprivation of the material, spiritual and emotional resources needed to survive, develop and thrive, leaving them unable to enjoy their rights, achieve their full potential or participate as full and equal members of society (United Nations, 2007). It seems to be the situation happening in the developing countries. However, children from developed countries as New Zealand are also sufferingRead MoreThe Determinan ts Of Child Poverty Essay1526 Words   |  7 PagesGaelle Einsweiler and Jaclyn Perlman Mrs.Taylor/Period 1 Sociology Accelerated October 6, 2016 Determinants of Child Poverty in the US For our first sociology project, we decided to broaden our knowledge and intellectual curiosity on child poverty in the United States today. We chose this study and topic because we believe that this topic is of national importance and must be addressed and studied at the county level, as well. This is an issue that we can see and directly relate to in our own stateRead MoreChild Poverty And Academic Achievement1448 Words   |  6 Pages Child Poverty and Academic Achievement Francesca Diona University of San Francisco According to the National Center for Children in Poverty, over 16 million children (22%) in the United States live below the federal poverty level, which is $23,550 per year for a family of four. Research has shown that a family requires an income of about twice that amount just to cover basic needs and expenses. Using these statistics, 45% of children in the US live in low-incomeRead MoreChild Poverty And Its Effects On Children1123 Words   |  5 PagesChild Poverty in Canada Grace Abbott once said, â€Å"Child labor and poverty are inevitably bound together and if you continue to use the labor of children as the treatment for the social disease of poverty, you will have both poverty and child labor to the end of time.† Child poverty is one of the biggest issues facing Canadian children today. Child poverty can significantly shorten a child’s life. One of the major reasons child poverty in Canada is so high is because of low wages. These children haveRead MoreChild Poverty Is A Harsh Condition1261 Words   |  6 PagesChildren in Poverty in Las Vegas Poverty is a harsh condition which is relentless at any given age. The difference among poverty in children and poverty in adults is that poverty in children could leave effects impacting the children for the rest of his life. Southern Nevada, specifically the Las Vegas Valley has one of the highest rates in children poverty of the nation. According to Talkpoberty.org in the state of Nevada itself, one in every four kids live in poverty. The issue of child poverty is one

Language Acquisition Theories Behaviorism, Linguistic...

Introduction Within the field of education, according to Christie and Enz (2011), there are four different language acquisition theories: behaviorism, linguistic nativism, social interactionism, and the neurobiological perspective. According to Christie and Enz (2011), behaviorist insinuates that nurturing, which is the way a child is taught or sculpted by parents and the surroundings, plays a principal position in children’s language advancement. The nativist perspective is the opposite of the behaviorist perspective; nativists believe every child has an innate ability to ascertain language and that a child learns to communicate even without the support from parents or caregivers (Christie, J. Enz, B., 2011). The social-interactionist viewpoint is not partial to either view points of the nature versus nurture argument, meaning they share with behaviorists the believe that environment plays a central role in children’s langue development along with sharing the view point of the nativists by believing that children posses an innate predisposition to learning language and social-interactionists stress the child’s own intentional participate in language learning and the construction of meaning (Christie, J. Enz, B., 2011). The last the one is the neurobiological perspective, which is one that supports elements of the other three vies of language attainment and is the belief that the capacity to learn language begins with brain cells called neurons (Christie, J. Enz,

Frankenstein, By Mary Clark - 1874 Words

Frankenstein has been portrayed in nearly every sort of artistic representation, from theatrical productions to major motion pictures. The story is well-known throughout modern-day society — or at the very least, an altered version of it. In popular culture the name â€Å"Frankenstein† is commonly associated with the monster, rather than the doctor. While this may be due to the infatuation our disenchanted society has with themes of science-fiction and fantasy, Anna Clark argues that the idea of the monster as the protagonist goes much deeper. Clark’s idea that Frankenstein’s monster is the true protagonist, is rooted in the the way certain characters are focalized through the creature’s narrative (245). Clark refers to this narration technique as â€Å"protagonism,† and gives credit to it being the major reason the monster is perceived as the protagonist (245). Most people would argue that if the creature is not the protagonist, then Franken stein must be. I however, refute the idea that there are only two options surrounding which character is labelled as the protagonist and the other the antagonist. Seeing as Shelley has embedded such complex character development and depth throughout the novel, it hardly seems appropriate to label characters as simply as â€Å"protagonist† and â€Å"antagonist†. I argue that there are two other protagonist-antagonist combination available for analysis: not only are Frankenstein and the monster both protagonists, but they are also both antagonists to eachShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein: Theme of Abortion1559 Words   |  7 PagesFrankenstein: The Theme of Abortion Most of us have read the novel Frankenstein. There are many themes that come along with one of the first gothic, romantic science fiction novels of the 17th century. Mary Shelly used her background life to create this horror book. She influenced future horror films for decades to come, Halloween costume ideas and quote upon quotes. Although this book carried the obvious Halloween-feel themes Shelly had a greater meaning for the book. Shelly believed in the needRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1347 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor Matt Fellion Thursday November 27, 2014 In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, Anne E. Clark states about the novel in her article â€Å"Frankenstein, or the Modern Protagonist†: â€Å"The creature stands out because his narrative frame best demonstrates protagonism’s potential to diffuse sympathy and identification broadly, highlighting characters who may lack descriptive substance but are nonetheless rich in personality, specificity, and interiority† (Clark, 246). I am able to agree with this statement, asRead MoreMetamorphoses Within Frankenstein14861 Words   |  60 PagesThe Critical Metamorphoses of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein You must excuse a trif ling d eviation, From Mrs. Shelley’s marvellous narration — from th e musical Frankenstein; or, The Vamp ire’s Victim (1849) Like Coleridge’ s Ancient Mariner , who erupts into Mary Sh elley’s text as o ccasionally and inev itably as th e Monster into Victor Frankenstein’s lif e, Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometh eus passes, like night, from land to land and w ith stang ely ad aptable powers of speech Read MoreRomanticism And Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1461 Words   |  6 Pagesstart with â€Å"the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, which the poet then recollects in tranquility, evoking thereby a new but corresponding emotion the author can then mould into art† (Wordsworth 2). Notable works of this period were Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, Edgar Allan Poe’s The Raven, and William Wordsworth’s The Prelude. Perhaps the most well known of all Romantic literature is Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, a novel well known for its quality and Romantic techniques. ThroughRead MoreEssay on Elder Scrolls III:Morrowind3837 Words   |  16 Pagesnarrative possibilities. I plan to use James Whale’s Frankenstein and Calderon’s Life is a Dream as textual models to analyze these issues. James Whale’s Frankenstein â€Å"If you take the position that all things are possible, you will be astounded at what you can create.† --Taurus Horoscope for December 11, 2003, from the Page-A-Day Calendar (Workman Publishing 2003) In James Whale’s Frankenstein, Henry Frankenstein creates a new character out of the pieces of former lives:Read MoreThe Studio System Essay14396 Words   |  58 Pages * Known For: glitz and glamour * In Charge: Louis B. Mayer, Irving Thalberg * Directors: George Cukor, Frank Borzage * Actresses: Greta Garbo, Joan Crawford, Norma Shearer, Myrna Loy, Jean Harlow * Actors: Clark Gable, Robert Taylor, William Powell, Walter Pidgeon, Melvyn Douglas, Spencer Tracy, Mickey Rooney, James Stewart * Typical Films: Camille, Grand Hotel, Dinner at Eight, Mutiny on the Bounty, Thin Man series of filmsRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesfinancing to use, and so forth. Create—that is, make up—the primary reasons for the car choices you make. Maybe you want it to use in the family business, or maybe you want to use it as a second car that is always available to take your live-in Aunt Mary to the doctor twice a week, or maybe you want it to be the familys primary car. Make your situation realistic; dont, for example, have your primary reason be to have a getaway car for a bank robbery. Once 20 you’ve created the situation

Cruel World Essay Example For Students

Cruel World Essay Cruel WorldDuring the twentieth century, many Haitians lived a life full of poverty and terror; do to the many wars and epidemics that were established in the country. Throughout her novel Krik? Krak!, Edwidge Danticat depicts the violence, brutality and cruelty her people suffered during that time. In her first two stories, we get a glimpse of the horror in which the Haitian culture had to endure. Whether it was a group of protesting students getting gunned down, a young women being gang raped, or an innocent women being sentenced to life in prison because she was believed to be a witch, the terror and horror seemed endless. How could a human being treat another in such a manner? How could a Haitian treat another Haitian with so much cruelty and have that kind of malice for his own people? Danticat shows us the pain of her people through her words and demonstrates their healing power through her various short stories. In her first short story, Children of the Sea we are introduced to two young adults who are in love with one another but who are separated because of the terror which existed in their Haitian society. Because they feared for their lives, they had to part in hopes that they would stay alive to see each other once again. The society in which they lived was became incredibly violent due to the Haitian army trying to rid the country of anyone who was against the government or who they thought was a traitor. The army or macoutes, as they were referred to, were cruel and ruthless. One of the young narrators in the story wrote in her journal a group of students got shot in front of fort dimanche prison today. our neighbor madan roger came home with her sons head. the macoutes by the house were laughing at her. they asked her if it was her dinner (p.7). The mascoutes mocked and laughed at helpless women carrying around the head of her dead son, who they had previously shot. They shot him bec ause he didnt agree with the government and its policies. But the mascoutes did not stop at just taunting Madan Roger, they also severely beat her. the soldiers came looking for her son. madan roger was screaming, you killed him already . he hated you like I hate you criminals. you killed him. they start to pound at her. you can hear the guns coming down on her head. it sounds like they are cracking all the bones in her body (p.16). The terror of the mascoutes did not just stop with killing, they also began to use cruel and unusual punishment on the Haitian people. These heartless soldiers forcibly started making Haitian families commit incest. They would hold a gun to the head of man and make him sleep with his daughter or hold a gun to the head of young man and make him sleep with his mother. . they have this thing the do. if they come into a house and there is a son and mother there, they hold a gun to their heads. they make the son sleep with his mother. if it is a daughter and father, they do the same thing (p.12). If they resisted they would shoot them. The soldiers held a gun to Lionels head and ordered him to become intimate with his mother. Lionel refused. Their mother told him to go ahead and obey the soldiers because she was afraid they would kill Lionel on the spot. Lionel did as his mother told him, crying as the soldiers laughed at him, pressing the barrels farther into his neck (p.23). The rain of terror from the mascoutes did not stop with forcibly incest. They would also tie families up with rope and make them watch as one of t he females was gang raped by the group of soldiers. the soldiers tied up Lionel and their mother, then they each took turns raping Celianne (p.23). The girl was only fifteen years old when the callous group of men raped her. Nonetheless, she became pregnant with one of their children and later killed herself. In her second short story, Nineteen Thirty-Seven, Danticat depicts the horror imprisonment had on an innocent women. She was accused by a women she tried to help of being a witch and was beaten by an angry mob. There was the sound of a crowd outside. When I rushed out I saw a group of people taking my mother away. Her face was bleeding from the pounding blows of rocks and sticks and the fists of strangers. her face was swollen to three times the size that it had been (p.39). Prison life had made this women look incredibly old and become very thin from malnutrition. Her face was gray, her teeth were dark red with blood and her skin looked as if it were going to fall off because it was so loose. Because she looked this way, her prison term was extended to life. It was extended because the guards thought that the wrinkles resulted from her taking off her skin at night and then putting it back on in a hurry, before sunrise (p.36). Every week the guards would shave her head and when she went to sleep, they would make other inmates throw cold water on her so their bodies would not be able to muster up enough heat to grow wings (p.37). The guards wanted to make her and the rest of the inmates accused of being witches, look like crows. As a result of the malnutrition she was receiving, she was beaten down like a dog and killed because the guards believed her to be a true witch (p.47). They said prison could not cure her (p.47)Life in Haiti during this time was not easy. People where killed because of their opinions and beaten because of someone elses. Cruelty and brutality ruled the Haitian society. Danticat shows us how unfair life can be and how cowardly and heartless some people are. It is hard to believe human beings can treat each other the way they do. BUS 640 Week Two Assignment Paper Essay Cruel WorldDuring the twentieth century, many Haitians lived a life full of poverty and terror; do to the many wars and epidemics that were established in the country. Throughout her novel Krik? Krak!, Edwidge Danticat depicts the violence, brutality and cruelty her people suffered during that time. In her first two stories, we get a glimpse of the horror in which the Haitian culture had to endure. Whether it was a group of protesting students getting gunned down, a young women being gang raped, or an innocent women being sentenced to life in prison because she was believed to be a witch, the terror and horror seemed endless. How could a human being treat another in such a manner? How could a Haitian treat another Haitian with so much cruelty and have that kind of malice for his own people? Danticat shows us the pain of her people through her words and demonstrates their healing power through her various short stories. In her first short story, Children of the Sea we are introduced to two young adults who are in love with one another but who are separated because of the terror which existed in their Haitian society. Because they feared for their lives, they had to part in hopes that they would stay alive to see each other once again. The society in which they lived was became incredibly violent due to the Haitian army trying to rid the country of anyone who was against the government or who they thought was a traitor. The army or macoutes, as they were referred to, were cruel and ruthless. One of the young narrators in the story wrote in her journal a group of students got shot in front of fort dimanche prison today. our neighbor madan roger came home with her sons head. the macoutes by the house were laughing at her. they asked her if it was her dinner (p.7). The mascoutes mocked and laughed at helpless women carrying around the head of her dead son, who they had previously shot. They shot him bec ause he didnt agree with the government and its policies. But the mascoutes did not stop at just taunting Madan Roger, they also severely beat her. the soldiers came looking for her son. madan roger was screaming, you killed him already . he hated you like I hate you criminals. you killed him. they start to pound at her. you can hear the guns coming down on her head. it sounds like they are cracking all the bones in her body (p.16). The terror of the mascoutes did not just stop with killing, they also began to use cruel and unusual punishment on the Haitian people. These heartless soldiers forcibly started making Haitian families commit incest. They would hold a gun to the head of man and make him sleep with his daughter or hold a gun to the head of young man and make him sleep with his mother. . they have this thing the do. if they come into a house and there is a son and mother there, they hold a gun to their heads. they make the son sleep with his mother. if it is a daughter and father, they do the same thing (p.12). If they resisted they would shoot them. The soldiers held a gun to Lionels head and ordered him to become intimate with his mother. Lionel refused. Their mother told him to go ahead and obey the soldiers because she was afraid they would kill Lionel on the spot. Lionel did as his mother told him, crying as the soldiers laughed at him, pressing the barrels farther into his neck (p.23). The rain of terror from the mascoutes did not stop with forcibly incest. They would also tie families up with rope and make them watch as one of t he females was gang raped by the group of soldiers. the soldiers tied up Lionel and their mother, then they each took turns raping Celianne (p.23). The girl was only fifteen years old when the callous group of men raped her. Nonetheless, she became pregnant with one of their children and later killed herself. In her second short story, Nineteen Thirty-Seven, Danticat depicts the horror imprisonment had on an innocent women. She was accused by a women she tried to help of being a witch and was beaten by an angry mob. There was the sound of a crowd outside. When I rushed out I saw a group of people taking my mother away. Her face was bleeding from the pounding blows of rocks and sticks and the fists of strangers. her face was swollen to three times the size that it had been (p.39). Prison life had made this women look incredibly old and become very thin from malnutrition. Her face was gray, her teeth were dark red with blood and her skin looked as if it were going to fall off because it was so loose. Because she looked this way, her prison term was extended to life. It was extended because the guards thought that the wrinkles resulted from her taking off her skin at night and then putting it back on in a hurry, before sunrise (p.36). Every week the guards would shave her head and when she went to sleep, they would make other inmates throw cold water on her so their bodies would not be able to muster up enough heat to grow wings (p.37). The guards wanted to make her and the rest of the inmates accused of being witches, look like crows. As a result of the malnutrition she was receiving, she was beaten down like a dog and killed because the guards believed her to be a true witch (p.47). They said prison could not cure her (p.47)Life in Haiti during this time was not easy. People where killed because of their opinions and beaten because of someone elses. Cruelty and brutality ruled the Haitian society. Danticat shows us how unfair life can be and how cowardly and heartless some people are. It is hard to believe human beings can treat each other the way they do.

Ban on Lawn Darts in the United States Essay Example For Students

Ban on Lawn Darts in the United States Essay Poor over 30 years, one of the most popular adult recreational activities has also been one of the most dangerous. Lawn darts, or carts, were one of the best selling outdoor recreational activities since the inception in the late sasss (rob carts). All of that changed when on December 19, 1988, the Consumer Product Safety Commission, or CUPS, all lawn darts were banned from sale and manufacturing in the United States. The ajar was 3 scaled up version Of the typical pub dart. It was about 13 inches long and weighed about half a pound. Similar to a pub dart, the ajar had three lactic fins protruding from the base, aluminum or plastic shaft, and a plastic or metal nose in the shape off point. As result of the design and weight distribution, the ajar had the tendency to land nose. First when lobbed into the air. A set of carts included four carts and two targets (rob carts). The rules for carts were simple. Ajar was to be grasped by the nose and lobbed underhand so as to form an arch, and then land upright in a circular plastic ring. The ring was to be placed anywhere from 15 to AS feet away from the opposing player, depending on such circumstances as age, skill level, and availability of land. Because of the design tot ajar, the potential tort injury was great. Even though the ajar was manufactured and sold beginning in the late 19505, the first reported injury was in 1967. The first official notice from the Food and Drug Administration, the FDA, concerning the ajar was a letter from the Buffalo, New York district dated October 20, 1970. The letter revealed that a number of injuries related to carts had come to the agencys notice. The letter also asked that a labeling be revised to clearly caution purchasers and users that this game should not be used by children unless supervised by adults (rob ajar). In November 1 970, despite the cooperation of the ajar manufacturers, the FDA mulled over a proposal of a regulation that would classify carts as a banned hazardous substance. At a conference in late November of that same year, attended by representatives Of the ajar manufacturers and the DEAD, the agency circulated a letter summarizing the results of an investigation of injuries caused by carts. The evidence reported some injuries were due to careless behavior Of adults, while there were quite a few sustained by children in the course of unsupervised actions. rob ajar) From that point on the only restrictions placed on the lawn dart manufacturers were limited to the warnings placed on the packaging. An estimated 12-15 companies produced and distributed these lawn darts from the mid 1 asss through 1989, Lawn darts were sold under the names as lawn darts, warts, yard dart, yard darts, Sears Lawn Darts; model #3210, model #3283, three game combination set model #3284, three game combination set model #3287, and five game combination set. Then on December 19, 1988 the CUPS banned all carts from being sold and manufactured in the United States, Hospital records indicate that an estimated 6,100 people have been treated in hospital emergency rooms for injuries involving lawn darts from 1978 through present. At least 80 percent of the victims were punier than 15 years old, and more than SO percent were ten years old or younger _ More than half of the victims had injuries to the skull, eye, ear or face. In many cases children have lost the use of an eye. Among the injuries were also many cases of cranial punctures, facial lacerations and skull fractures. In many cases the victims were often bystanders. SC) While the ban on carts has had a major impact on the eradication of the game, there are still many individuals who still illegally partake in the activity. Throughout the year there are various ajar tournaments, some with almost 100 participants competing for a substantial cash prize. There are also many website devoted to carts, some With the petitions to resume production and sale. The following four cases show the extent t o which carts can harm. While three deal with injuries themselves, one revolves around a ajar manufacturer who faced restrictions during the early sasss.

The Greatest Impact on my Life free essay sample

These are my two parents and my cousin. Being my mother it is almost without doubt certain that she had the greatest impact on making who I am today. Being with me almost all the time from day dot, her rules and teachings have grown onto me, making my ways I behave in situations similar to hers. From saying thank you to someone for helping me to knowing what the right and the wrong time is to do things, it all comes down to very deep seeds my mother had planted in my head 15 years ago. My mother’s teachings were very mainstream, teaching me my manners, how to read and all, but the most obvious thing is that she had and still does have a huge influence on is how I respond to things such as building relationship between people. A good example of this is between my mother and I. We will write a custom essay sample on The Greatest Impact on my Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I have not had the best relationship with my mother as I would have liked to because we fight all the time but at the end of the day we forgive each other and become friends again. I got this forgiveness trait my mum. This is just one of the many things she has taught and passed on to me. My mother defiantly had a huge influence on the making the man I am today. My father is what I would see as a typical father, he provides money for everything which our family needs. Though this is a good thing it results in him being at home very little and it is hard to spend time with him. Now days it’s not much of a problem for me but as a child when I was soaking every bit of information up, it was hard to comprehend my friends telling me that they always spend time with their dad. This being the case I find it very hard to spend time with my dad now days because I never really have had the time to do so beforehand. Him not being home that often still did not stop him from influencing me though. It might not have been manners or morals but he had a huge impact on other things such as the AFL team I barrack for, my dislike to AFL (forcing me to watch football was not very fun as a child) and teaching me about cars. My farther had an effect on me making me the man I am by

The Value of CMU Video Essay Sample

The Value of CMU Video Essay SampleCMU Video Essay Sample can help you complete your sophomore year project. With the help of this academic text, you will be able to gain a well-rounded understanding of the subject matter and will not end up repeating information already learned.The book is organized in such a way that students can be able to understand the importance of good composition instruction. It has an introduction chapter, which introduces the students to the basic concepts of the subject. This way, they can go on to other chapters easily.The main topics of the book are that of college campus essay, senior essay, thesis essay, case study essay, audience research, and term paper. The topics are explained in a simple manner. So, that the student would not get confused, there are visuals in the text, which explains the topic step by step.The information on how to write an essay is presented to the students in such a way that it would become their way of learning. This is done s o that they can not only understand but also carry out the tips as they apply them. The book discusses all the terms that are required for writing an essay. Students who do not know what the terms mean may not be able to understand this information.Bibliography is an important subject and it is also included in the text. If you are using this text for your own purposes, you must make sure that the data provided in the text are correct. In the event that it is not, the data given in the text should be verified before being included in the syllabus.The study guide helps students find the term and the material that are used in the text in the correct way. To get this information, the students are required to have a list of all the terms and their definitions. The same is true if you use the same title for your project.Senior thesis projects require written work. In order to prepare the right material, the student must understand the different methodologies and writing styles. By readin g this text, the student will learn the techniques of composition and persuasive writing.CMU Video Essay Sample is an excellent text to use for a college essay. Use it to prepare your college essays for your next year project.

One Flew Over the Cuckos Nest essays

One Flew Over the Cucko's Nest essays One One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest In our study of this novel of rebellion, and protest. The ward in One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest is microcosism of a much larger world, where power is too often misused and individuality is stifled for the sake of conformity.By using Chief Bromden as the Narrator Kesey pulls the reader right in to the middle of this by taking the only character that can shed light on all of the dominant themes present in the novel. Which are Keseys views on the feminist movement, civil rights, and the underlying idea of conformity. All of these issues are exposed in the "pool scene" in which the author, and director are constrained to different parameters, and must use different devices to convey the same message. The dominant theme in this novel is that of conformity. In the novel conformity is represented as a machine, or in Chief Bromden's mind a "combine" . To the Chief, the "combine' depicts the conformist society of America The Chief views the mental hospital as a big machine , which is run by " The Big Nurse" who controls everyone except McMurphy with "wires", and a "control panel"( which the Chief see quite clearly in his psychosis). In the Chiefs eyes McMurphy was missed by the "combine", and the Chief and the acutes were lured into it. Therefore McMurphy is an nonconformist and is free from the "wires" of "The Big Nurse" and so he is a threat to the "combine". This is very clear in the "pool scene". This excerpt from the book demonstrates R.Ps influence on the acutes to rebel, "Now that McMurphy was around to back them up, the guys started letting fly at everything that had ever happened on the ward they didnt like."(158) In the film you can actually see the acutes looking at McMurphy after they make their arguments to nurse Ratched, and he backs them up in the b ook by asking the doctor directly before the nurse had a chance to answer. This segment of the novel...

The subject is leadership and the research about King Fahad, the king Paper

The subject is leadership and the about King Fahad, the king of Saudi Arabia - Research Paper Example Being a leader and the king of Saudi Arabia, Fahad had a dual responsibility to grow and arrange a culture of selflessness. He had to perform his work selflessly and the greatest challenge is that he had to convince his subjects to work selflessly for their own benefits and for the country too. King Fahad backed the United Nations at some point offering 5.5% of the national income of Saudi Arabia through many funds such as OPEC and Saudi funds for the purposes of international development (Weston 67). Due to his good leadership qualities and selflessness, he also offered aid to foreign groups like Nicaraguan Contras and Bosnian Muslims in the early wars of Yugoslavia (Nasser and Esber 83). He had also supported the Palestinians in various ways. King Fahad commonly took time to determine the way he would communicate with his people. Most of the Arabians became loyal to him due to the developments initiated by him and for always taking the time to inspire his subjects to work hard (Mor dechai 45). The King himself sought to tackle corruption by seeking to instill discipline in line with Islamic laws. The kingdom, under his leadership witnessed astronomical growth in the education sector, infrastructure and economic development. He realized how much backward his kingdom was in terms of literacy level and sought not to educate only close members of his family but looked beyond familial relations seeking to develop the entire kingdom. Even in anger, the king appeared composed and expressed his views confidently. When Saddam Hussein attacked Kuwait, Fahad urged the Americans to help in evicting Iraq from neighboring Kuwait. He did this considering the welfare of the Kuwaiti while at the same time opposing the breakup of Iraq which was the aggressor as noted by Sicherman (par 9). Many people in the world normally follow an assertive leader. Assertiveness in a hostile environment for the sake of the protection of the Saudi monarchy is perhaps one of the greatest tactics that the leader has demonstrated. While keeping a watchful eye on the developments of the world around, the King was been able to ensure that the massive natural resources enjoyed by the kingdom did not turn into a curse like it commonly happens. In spite of facing numerous challenges with respect to military organization and the use of oil resources, King Fahad remained firm in raising the country’s annual budget to about 55 billion USD. In doing so, he ensured that the military got a generous share of the budget allocation considering the volatile situation if the Middle East at that time. Furthermore, he struggled against the wishes of other major oil producers to protect the interests of consumers. In order to accomplish this goal, he directed the use of the country’s oil reserves to supply the produce to countries such as the United States of America and Canada. Countries struggling with handling greed and selfish interests from various quarters must apply assert iveness as demonstrated by this great leader. Fahad inquired much about how he could help develop his kingdom. He realized that the country needed to implement a government scholarship program to help men and women of Saudi Arabia further their studies in western universities both for postgraduate and undergraduate studies. In spite of criticism in taking this measure, he made the decision to implement the program

London heathrow Airport Passenger Process Mapping and Evaluation Essay

London heathrow Airport Passenger Process Mapping and Evaluation - Essay Example London Heathrow airport is operated and owned by the Famous BAA limited. BAA Limited is managed by ADI limited, which a universal syndicate is owned by Spanish Ferrovial Group. The British airways and BMI, together with virgin Atlantic primary use Heathrow airport is there Hub. Last year alone it handled more than 66.2 million commuters and about 1.48 million tons of goods. This paper offers a brief and critical overview of    London Heathrow Airport Passenger Process Mapping and Evaluation form broad planning and mapping perspective. It attempts to form comprehensive summary of the Heathrow airport based on its operation, transport, inspection, storage or delay services Airport process Before one travel with any flight company one has to follow some procedure which is the same in London heathrow Airport. The activities include: booking of air ticket, registering for a passport and then travel if all is cleared (retrieved from www. Heathrow Airport information.com on 26th November 2011).Additionally, before booking an air ticket one needs to first get a visa card from the country’s ministry of immigration and registration of persons so that this may help the government account on its people who have left the country, this action helps the embassy of the citizens of their country to monitor their citizen efficiently and to help them in case a problem arise ( (Monkman & McMahon 2007, pp 51-53) Booking of any air ticket may be done online. Clients have to select the type of flight whether local or international, provide the category of the passenger that is whether adult young child or infant so that they can make special arrangement early in advance after completing the booking send the e-ticket request form and wait for the email reply where you check on the fare and the means of payment instructed sent by the flight company these is then followed by taking a printout of you e-ticket (Heathrow Airport information). Heathrow airport has four main termina ls that serve as check in, at this point there is the immigration control/ passport control department, the department has the made to inspect passport and clear the passanger. At heathrow airport, there usually two queues at the immigration control,either for EU/EEA passport holders. After the immigration control point, the passeger moves to Baggage reclaim office. Hearthrow is a busy airport and it takes some time for the baggage to arrive. Then, the passager goes to the custom control department but if the passanger does not have laggage to clear he/she goes straight to green channel that lead to the terminal. At the terminal they queue and check for flight information which are available on screen. What the passengers ought to know before using Heathrow airport If a clients luggage is not checked they need to inform the relevant personnel. Furthermore, if they have not been issued with boarding cards please contact the airline authorities before time is over, also in case of del ay in processing your travel documents please inform the airline desk of arrival so that you may advised on what to do since if you don’t communicate you may be considered as one of the travelled passengers. This may result in problems in case of an accident since some passengers may be accounted as missing while in real sense

United States History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

United States History - Essay Example The Boston Massacre took place on March 5, 1770, when the British troops stormed into the Boston mob who was protesting against them at the customs commission. This event is considered to be the foundation of the first battle in the history of American Revolution that took place just five years after that. In the year 1771, the colonies started to grow and hundreds of miles of roads were under construction in New Hampshire alone. In Connecticut, the General Assembly directed Jonathan Trimball, the governor to collect the public papers and letters, which affected the interest of the colony. The foundation of the first independent Anglo-American government took place in East Tennessee by Watauga Association, who was in the need of mutual protection. It was during this time that the House of Burgesses present in the Colony of Virginia reacted negatively to the policies of the British by establishing a committee that contacted other colonies who had the similar defense. This led to the i ssuance of Virginia Resolution by establishing the committee of correspondence. In the year 1772, a satirical essay was written and published by Benjamin Franklin in â€Å"The Public Advertiser†. In the seventeenth century, the war of independence took place between the Great Britain and the thirteen British colonies existed on the eastern seaboard present in North America. The battles of Concord and Lexington that took place between the colonial Minutemen and British Army marked the beginning of the war.

Education :: English Literature

Education Education in Nervous Conditions. Education is often regarded as beneficial for people and necessary for advancement where people willingly accept to get educated. However in the case of Africa, education was forced on the population, especially western education. Although the Africans had an established medium of education, western education came to replace it and this education under the faà §ade of benefiting the society was there to exploit the people. Western education destroyed the people’s culture exploiting their intellect and their labor. The African’s medium of education was there to inculcate the values and culture of the tribes and this way of educating people was seen as inferior and the Europeans believed in an eradication of that type of education: â€Å"The traditional African educational systems, in their various forms, served the needs of the African people much more than the colonial educational system ever could.† Colonial education brought forward by missionaries was intended to make the local people westernized and follow or corporate with the western government: â€Å"colonial African education was not based on a desire to educate the African people, but a desire to have the ability to control the African people.† Students who follow colonial education are torn between the western world and their own African world and they have this feeling of not belonging to either culture. They don’t want to follow their own culture as they feel superior to it and the white world does not accept them either. The Africans have adopted alongside with the colonial education, the values of the western world and this makes these students move away from the traditional world of Africa. The young generation would feel that through this education they had acquire too many skills to be able to get a proper gob in their society which they consider as backwards and when they leave their country for the colonial empire they are rejected. In Dangarembga's Nervous conditions, we are presented with the westernization of various characters through education. British education plays a great role in the novel where Tambu, Babamukuru, Nhamo and Nyasha, all bear the impact of this education. Dangarembga’s gives weight to Kachru’s ‘alchemy of English’ where: â€Å"Tambu tells us that "white wizards" from the south who were "well versed in treachery and black magic" educated her uncle Babamukuru (18-9)† Tambu knows that the British education is an important way to enable her to evade her two major biological roles, that of being a woman and of being black, which have imprisoned her in her culture. When the novel starts Tambu is seen as being happy at her brother’s death as this is enabling her to go to a western school where the colonial education

Book Design Essay

Process of Book Making 1. Idea 2. Manuscript 3. Contract/ Agreement 4. Editing 5. Proofreading 6. Typesetting 7. Editing 8. Correction (book layout) 9. Page Layout 10. Editing and correction 11. Film making 12. Plat Making 13. Printing 14. Binding 15. Packaging 16. Distribution THE IMPORTANT OF BOOK DESIGN 1. Poor design can hurt sales: ‘ People Do Judge a book by its cover’ 2. Book design size of books body copy headings or titles running head chapter numbers 3. Book Design Approach (Marshall Lee Transparent Approach Mood approach. DISTRIBUTION & BOOK FEATURE Book stores; attractive jacket, thick and hefty bulky) appearance and colorful Gift book; large, expensive and exclusive Mail order; light weight paper Library; strong binding Design unusual format: Die-Cut (Children Books) LINEUP OF NON-FICTION BOOK Preliminary Page/ Front-matter Half-title page Full title page Advertising card Copy right page and catalog number Dedication Acknowledgment Preface or forward Table of content List of illustration, list of abbreviation etc Introduction BINDING Stitching binding. Adhesive binding Mechanical binding STITCHING BINDING Side and saddle stitching 1. Simple binding method 2. Inserting one or more wires through the fold line 3. Suitable for thinner book and publication; brochure, booklets, newsletters and magazines. ADVANTAGES OF STITCHING BINDING 1. Flatter than perfect binding 2. Quicker turnaround 3. Lower cost DISADVANTAGES OF STITCHING BINDING 1. Working in signatures in four pages or panels 2. Not durable (heavy duty) and inappropriate for heavy use 3. Spine forms a blunt point 4.Thick and small-format have a tendency spring open ADHESIVE BINDING: LAY-FLAT & OTABIND Uses glue to hold pages together Appropriate for thickness book Stacking up assembly Backbone is roughened for glue Trimming side; head, foot and face ADVANTAGES OF ADHESIVE BINDING 1. Strong binding 2. Heavy use and heavy duty 3. Signatures in single leaves DISADVANTAGES OF ADHESIVE BINDING 1. Costly than stitching binding 2. Spine for thick publication 3. Do not lay-flatter MECHANICAL BINDING Spiral Binding 1. Manual and workbooks 2. Single loop/ metal or plastic wire ADVANTAGES OF SPIRAL BINDING 1. Lay-flatter 2. Turnaround 3. Ease of use DISADVANTAGES OF SPIRAL BINDING 1. No printable spine 2. Not appropriate for books that to display at library and bookstore 3. Facing pages steps up when open 4. Require greater margin. WIRE-O Binding 1. Double looped wire with interlocking (join together) that run through holes punched in the binding edge. 2. Sturdy and attractive 3. Calendars, cookbooks etc ADVANTAGES OF WIRE-O BINDING 1. Lay-flatter 2. Turnaround 3. Ease of use DISADVANTAGES OF WIRE-O BINDING 1. No printable spine 2. Not appropriate for books that to display at library and bookstore 3. Facing pages steps up when open 4. Require greater margin. Plastic Comb Binding 1. Punching slots or holes through the binding edge and inserting formed of plastic material 2. Does not allow 360 degree 3. Easy to insert and removed papers with proper materials ADVANTAGES OF PLASTIC COMB BINDING 1. Suitable for reports and materials that need frequent updating 2. Available in many colors DISADVANTAGES OF PLASTIC COMB BINDING 1. No printable spine 2. Not appropriate for publications that to display at library and bookstore 3. Require greater margin. PUBLISHING ON DEMAND 1. On-demand printing can be defined as short notice and economical print runs 2. By using POD technology, book original is stored in digital and is not printed until it is ordered 3. With such innovative approach, no books are printed unnecessarily, avoiding the problem of a storage costs and safeguard backlist titles. 4. Sometimes it called custom publishing but that is usually associated with book that is assembled from different bits and pieces. ADVANTAGES PUBLISHING ON DEMAND 1. On-demand printing can be defined as short notice and economical print runs 2. By using POD technology, book original is stored in digital and is not printed until it is ordered 3. With such innovative approach, no books are printed unnecessarily, avoiding the problem of a storage costs and safeguard backlist titles. 4. Sometimes it called custom publishing but that is usually associated with book that is assembled from different bits and pieces.