Essay The Use of Drugs by 1950s Artists - 4691 Words

A movement arose among the artists of 1950s America as a reaction to the times prevailing conformity and affluence whose members attempted to extract all they could from life, often in a strikingly self-destructive way. Specifically, the Beat writers and jazz musicians of the era found escape from society in drugs and fast living. But what exactly led so many to this dangerous path? Why did they choose drugs and speed to implement their rebellion? A preliminary look at the contradictions that prevailed in 1950s American society may give some insight into these artists world. At the end of World War II, American culture experienced an overhaul that ushered in a period of complacency beneath which paranoia seethed. A generation that had†¦show more content†¦Times were conducive to materialism and few seemed eager to change anything about their society. As Halberstam pointed out, it could be dangerous to alter a system that was working so well (xi). Fear of change, as well as fear of a sudden atomic death, led to anxiety within the superficially satisfied culture. This nebulous fear of change, which needed to be directed at some enemy, found sanctuary in vehement anti-Communism (McNally 95), most extremely manifested in Senator McCarthys witch hunts in the 1950s. Anxiety focused on Russia; as Allen Ginsberg facetiously wrote in America, The Russia wants to eat us alive (43). The Cold War indirectly resulting from this anxiety brought with it the constant threat of annihilation. The fearsome power of nuclear weaponry had been demonstrated against Japan and could at any time be turned against the United States, whose citizens would then serve as sitting ducks for their own destruction. As tensions mounted, preparations of sorts were made for nuclear war. Schoolchildren crawled under their desks during air raids, probably knowing at some level that they could not hide from a bomb. A shelter was set up in rural West Virginia to whic h those deemed important to rebuilding the country (including my grandfather, a Defense Department engineer) would be shuttled in theShow MoreRelatedA Perspective Of Rock And Roll s Impact On Society1653 Words   |  7 Pagesand implies how society reacted to the new revolution created by Rock ‘n roll, transforming the world into what it has become today. The music affected how people used recreational drugs, having unmarried sex, and threatened the traditional religious view points in life. The music and culture from late 1940’s through 1950’s begin the influence of rock music before it was even called rock and roll. During WW II a quarter of the American population was more mobile that it had been historically. ThisRead MoreSociology Is A Scientific Study Of Society And Human Behavior909 Words   |  4 Pagesrelated. Music changes every decade which leads to inter-generational conflicts. The music in 1950s differ drastically from the music in 2013. The style, beats, the form of publication and the types of instruments used for production has changed. Today, music is a big part of popular culture that represent the mainstream believes, perspectives, attitude and ideals which evolve over time. Around 1950s, U.S. was freshly getting off of the World War II, and racial tensions at home were still hugeRead MoreThe Influence Of The Hippie Subculture1575 Words   |  7 Pagesideology was influenced by the Hippie subculture Born from the social turmoil, and the differing opinions of people during the Vietnam War. The Hippie movement first gained traction in American Colleges and Universities. These young adults during the 1950s, are considered to be the very first pioneers of the hippie subculture. Through the youths’ rebellious nature against the main ideals of society, and the growing popularity of the hippie subculture, hippies, through the 50s up until the 80s, have managedRead MoreAnalysis Of Sonnys Blues By James Baldwin956 Words   |  4 Pagesa neighborhood in New York City that was popular for artists and writers. Baldwin befriended writer Richard Wright, which helped him land a grant that helped him cover his living expenses. Shortly after this, his essays and short stories were beginning to be published which has lead him to be known as one of the 20th century’s greatest writers. Baldwins works played a significant role in the African-American Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s. His stories and essays addressed issues ofRead MoreThe Beat Movement1122 Words   |  5 Pages The Beat Movement Following the conclusion of World War II, a collective of artists and authors began questioning the American Dream. In time, the ideas of this collective confronted mainstream society and ultimately led to a cultural shift, known as the Beat movement. Just as the postwar economic boom of the mid-1950s nourished American idealism, a new generation began to question the dominant materialism of American society. Although the Beat generation began on paper, through the artistry ofRead MoreEssay about Fahrenheit 451 as a Criticism of Censorship943 Words   |  4 PagesBradbury criticizes the censorship of the early 1950s by displaying these same themes in a futuristic dystopia novel called Fahrenheit 451. In the early 1950s Ray Bradbury writes this novel as an extended version of The Fireman, a short story which first appears in Galaxy magazine. He tries to show the readers how terrible censorship and mindless conformity is by writing about this in his novel.    In Fahrenheit 451, Bradbury uses artificial stimulus, such as television and radioRead MoreEssay on Soul Music1493 Words   |  6 Pageswell to delivery information. Such examples can be seen in the music that developed in the 1950’s, 60’s, 70’s and even leading into today’s music genre. When one discusses the relationship between Soul music and the civil rights movement, it becomes a dialogue very akin to that of the chicken and the egg. The period of â€Å"Classic Soul† is that period primarily, but not exclusively referenced as the 1950’s, 60’s and 70’s (Stephenson 186). This is the time frame of the American Civil Rights MovementRead More Essay on Teens - Popular Musics Impact on Youth1734 Words   |  7 PagesPopular Musics Impact on Youth Popular music and its artists have an enormous impact on our cultures youth from generation to generation. In almost any generation within the past fifty years, the behavior and beliefs of the majority of pre-teens and teens can be closely correlated with those of the popular music artists of that time. Which music was the popular music changed drastically several times between the 1950s and the present, along with the attitudes of that generationsRead More1960s Music950 Words   |  4 PagesSex, drugs and Rock and Roll, this saying goes along with the music industry like peas in a pod, but never has it had more of a literal meaning than it did in the free loving 1960s. Many of the greatest rock bands and rock artists in history were forged out of the 60s, which culminated in 1969 with a festival of peace, love and happiness in a time of war. Rock and Roll was a release from war tension in the 1960s. Many Hippies protested the Vietnam War. Many of these protests were met withRead MoreThe ‘60s: Culture and Music Essay1478 Words   |  6 Pageswas a time of rebellion and counter-culture in which the teenagers and college students were critical of government, business, religious institution and other various aspects of life. Era marked by civil rights movement, Vietnam War, environment of drug abuse and sexual freedom formed new music like: folk rock, soul and psychedelic rock. These genres starkly contrast the teen idol music of ‘50s pop mainstream. Writes John Covach; â€Å"World was exploding, and rock musicians were listening more closely

child poverty - 999 Words

Child poverty in the U.K Introduction Child poverty is becoming more of a big issue now more than ever in the U.K, with so many people unemployed and living on benefits. Children across the country are being deprived of basic living standards. The price of living is going up and it’s no wonder people are struggling to make ends meet. In my essay, I will talk about all aspects of how child poverty impacts greatly on children’s lives. I will talk about the effects poverty has on a child’s health, housing, education and social exclusion. I will also talk about how child poverty can be tackled, and the causes of child poverty with in the United Kingdom. Firstly, I would like to talk about what causes child poverty. An important factor†¦show more content†¦And the government’s aim is to completely eradicate child poverty by the end of 2020, (end child poverty, 2013). To completely get rid of child poverty by 2020, the aim will be to; increase minimum wage, get more people back in to work, help more disadvantaged people to progress back to work, ensure education works for all children, and provide access to high quality of early years for every child who is from low income families. Conclusion Throughout my essay I found a lot of information on causes and effects that child poverty has on family lives. Although there are help for families who are living in poverty, such as; child tax credits, child benefit and housing benefit, they are still struggling to make ends meet and are living below basic standards of living. I have found out that not only living in poverty can affect a child socially but can also affect their health. To think that children from different areas are more likely to die earlier than children from more affluent parts of the country is completely mad. Socially children living in poverty are also being let down educationally. Possibly, the reason that children are struggling at school, is because they are stressed with home life, and the struggles of having no money. I think that all the charities and organisations out there to help raise awareness of child poverty is a great way to eventually end it by 2020. People shouldShow MoreRelatedChild Poverty101 42 Words   |  41 PagesPrinceton University Child Poverty Can Be Reduced Author(s): Robert D. Plotnick Source: The Future of Children, Vol. 7, No. 2, Children and Poverty (Summer - Autumn, 1997), pp. 72-87 Published by: Princeton University Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1602388 . Accessed: 16/05/2013 10:19 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service thatRead MorePoverty : Poverty And The Measures Associated With Child Poverty2017 Words   |  9 PagesPoverty is a multifaceted concept; moreover, the measure of poverty is rather intricate, it is not as simple as looking at who is without, the rudiments of poverty depend heavily on social and political values (Sabates, 2008). Furthermore, economic efficiency will affect the measure of poverty, which in turn, can have a detrimental effect on families with children. Child poverty has been the forefront of Social Policy in the UK ever since Prime Minister, Tony Blair’s momentous promise to eradicateRead MoreA Poor Child Of Poverty924 Words   |  4 PagesA poor child sentenced to a lifetime of poverty is caused by the foundations of his or her education. When a child is raised on the losing side of the social spectrum goes to school, it isn’t the school that could potentially bring them out from the depths of poverty, but one that kee ps them drowning in the same things their parents did. Unlike the poor, the middle class has a lead way to both sides. They are far enough up the spectrum to work hard to reach the top or give up and hit the bottom andRead MoreChild Poverty877 Words   |  4 PagesCHILD POVERTY For the purpose of this assignment I shall be discussing what child poverty is, the factors of child poverty in the United Kingdom and how child poverty will be tackled. In the UK families have a prime responsibility to nurture and care for their children through various development stages (UNICEF 2012 ). Child poverty can happen from the break up of families, being in debt, poor education or unfortunately an orphan or born in to the situation (BBC, 2012). All children have theRead MoreA Study On Child Poverty Essay2778 Words   |  12 PagesBN508000 Sociology for Nurses Course Coordinator: Jude Roddick Essay topic: Child poverty in New Zealand â€Å"High rates of child poverty are a cause for concern, as low family income has been associated with a range of negative health, education, justice, labour market and social outcomes. Negative health outcomes include low birth weight, infant mortality, poorer mental health and cognitive development, and hospital admissions from a variety of causes† (Craig, Reddington, Wicken, Oben Simpson,Read MoreThe Consequences Of Child Poverty1188 Words   |  5 PagesChild poverty is not only referring to the phenomenon of children living in poverty, but also experiencing deprivation of the material, spiritual and emotional resources needed to survive, develop and thrive, leaving them unable to enjoy their rights, achieve their full potential or participate as full and equal members of society (United Nations, 2007). It seems to be the situation happening in the developing countries. However, children from developed countries as New Zealand are also sufferingRead MoreThe Determinan ts Of Child Poverty Essay1526 Words   |  7 PagesGaelle Einsweiler and Jaclyn Perlman Mrs.Taylor/Period 1 Sociology Accelerated October 6, 2016 Determinants of Child Poverty in the US For our first sociology project, we decided to broaden our knowledge and intellectual curiosity on child poverty in the United States today. We chose this study and topic because we believe that this topic is of national importance and must be addressed and studied at the county level, as well. This is an issue that we can see and directly relate to in our own stateRead MoreChild Poverty And Academic Achievement1448 Words   |  6 Pages Child Poverty and Academic Achievement Francesca Diona University of San Francisco According to the National Center for Children in Poverty, over 16 million children (22%) in the United States live below the federal poverty level, which is $23,550 per year for a family of four. Research has shown that a family requires an income of about twice that amount just to cover basic needs and expenses. Using these statistics, 45% of children in the US live in low-incomeRead MoreChild Poverty And Its Effects On Children1123 Words   |  5 PagesChild Poverty in Canada Grace Abbott once said, â€Å"Child labor and poverty are inevitably bound together and if you continue to use the labor of children as the treatment for the social disease of poverty, you will have both poverty and child labor to the end of time.† Child poverty is one of the biggest issues facing Canadian children today. Child poverty can significantly shorten a child’s life. One of the major reasons child poverty in Canada is so high is because of low wages. These children haveRead MoreChild Poverty Is A Harsh Condition1261 Words   |  6 PagesChildren in Poverty in Las Vegas Poverty is a harsh condition which is relentless at any given age. The difference among poverty in children and poverty in adults is that poverty in children could leave effects impacting the children for the rest of his life. Southern Nevada, specifically the Las Vegas Valley has one of the highest rates in children poverty of the nation. According to Talkpoberty.org in the state of Nevada itself, one in every four kids live in poverty. The issue of child poverty is one

Language Acquisition Theories Behaviorism, Linguistic...

Introduction Within the field of education, according to Christie and Enz (2011), there are four different language acquisition theories: behaviorism, linguistic nativism, social interactionism, and the neurobiological perspective. According to Christie and Enz (2011), behaviorist insinuates that nurturing, which is the way a child is taught or sculpted by parents and the surroundings, plays a principal position in children’s language advancement. The nativist perspective is the opposite of the behaviorist perspective; nativists believe every child has an innate ability to ascertain language and that a child learns to communicate even without the support from parents or caregivers (Christie, J. Enz, B., 2011). The social-interactionist viewpoint is not partial to either view points of the nature versus nurture argument, meaning they share with behaviorists the believe that environment plays a central role in children’s langue development along with sharing the view point of the nativists by believing that children posses an innate predisposition to learning language and social-interactionists stress the child’s own intentional participate in language learning and the construction of meaning (Christie, J. Enz, B., 2011). The last the one is the neurobiological perspective, which is one that supports elements of the other three vies of language attainment and is the belief that the capacity to learn language begins with brain cells called neurons (Christie, J. Enz,

Frankenstein, By Mary Clark - 1874 Words

Frankenstein has been portrayed in nearly every sort of artistic representation, from theatrical productions to major motion pictures. The story is well-known throughout modern-day society — or at the very least, an altered version of it. In popular culture the name â€Å"Frankenstein† is commonly associated with the monster, rather than the doctor. While this may be due to the infatuation our disenchanted society has with themes of science-fiction and fantasy, Anna Clark argues that the idea of the monster as the protagonist goes much deeper. Clark’s idea that Frankenstein’s monster is the true protagonist, is rooted in the the way certain characters are focalized through the creature’s narrative (245). Clark refers to this narration technique as â€Å"protagonism,† and gives credit to it being the major reason the monster is perceived as the protagonist (245). Most people would argue that if the creature is not the protagonist, then Franken stein must be. I however, refute the idea that there are only two options surrounding which character is labelled as the protagonist and the other the antagonist. Seeing as Shelley has embedded such complex character development and depth throughout the novel, it hardly seems appropriate to label characters as simply as â€Å"protagonist† and â€Å"antagonist†. I argue that there are two other protagonist-antagonist combination available for analysis: not only are Frankenstein and the monster both protagonists, but they are also both antagonists to eachShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein: Theme of Abortion1559 Words   |  7 PagesFrankenstein: The Theme of Abortion Most of us have read the novel Frankenstein. There are many themes that come along with one of the first gothic, romantic science fiction novels of the 17th century. Mary Shelly used her background life to create this horror book. She influenced future horror films for decades to come, Halloween costume ideas and quote upon quotes. Although this book carried the obvious Halloween-feel themes Shelly had a greater meaning for the book. Shelly believed in the needRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1347 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor Matt Fellion Thursday November 27, 2014 In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, Anne E. Clark states about the novel in her article â€Å"Frankenstein, or the Modern Protagonist†: â€Å"The creature stands out because his narrative frame best demonstrates protagonism’s potential to diffuse sympathy and identification broadly, highlighting characters who may lack descriptive substance but are nonetheless rich in personality, specificity, and interiority† (Clark, 246). I am able to agree with this statement, asRead MoreMetamorphoses Within Frankenstein14861 Words   |  60 PagesThe Critical Metamorphoses of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein You must excuse a trif ling d eviation, From Mrs. Shelley’s marvellous narration — from th e musical Frankenstein; or, The Vamp ire’s Victim (1849) Like Coleridge’ s Ancient Mariner , who erupts into Mary Sh elley’s text as o ccasionally and inev itably as th e Monster into Victor Frankenstein’s lif e, Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometh eus passes, like night, from land to land and w ith stang ely ad aptable powers of speech Read MoreRomanticism And Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1461 Words   |  6 Pagesstart with â€Å"the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, which the poet then recollects in tranquility, evoking thereby a new but corresponding emotion the author can then mould into art† (Wordsworth 2). Notable works of this period were Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, Edgar Allan Poe’s The Raven, and William Wordsworth’s The Prelude. Perhaps the most well known of all Romantic literature is Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, a novel well known for its quality and Romantic techniques. ThroughRead MoreEssay on Elder Scrolls III:Morrowind3837 Words   |  16 Pagesnarrative possibilities. I plan to use James Whale’s Frankenstein and Calderon’s Life is a Dream as textual models to analyze these issues. James Whale’s Frankenstein â€Å"If you take the position that all things are possible, you will be astounded at what you can create.† --Taurus Horoscope for December 11, 2003, from the Page-A-Day Calendar (Workman Publishing 2003) In James Whale’s Frankenstein, Henry Frankenstein creates a new character out of the pieces of former lives:Read MoreThe Studio System Essay14396 Words   |  58 Pages * Known For: glitz and glamour * In Charge: Louis B. Mayer, Irving Thalberg * Directors: George Cukor, Frank Borzage * Actresses: Greta Garbo, Joan Crawford, Norma Shearer, Myrna Loy, Jean Harlow * Actors: Clark Gable, Robert Taylor, William Powell, Walter Pidgeon, Melvyn Douglas, Spencer Tracy, Mickey Rooney, James Stewart * Typical Films: Camille, Grand Hotel, Dinner at Eight, Mutiny on the Bounty, Thin Man series of filmsRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesfinancing to use, and so forth. Create—that is, make up—the primary reasons for the car choices you make. Maybe you want it to use in the family business, or maybe you want to use it as a second car that is always available to take your live-in Aunt Mary to the doctor twice a week, or maybe you want it to be the familys primary car. Make your situation realistic; dont, for example, have your primary reason be to have a getaway car for a bank robbery. Once 20 you’ve created the situation

Cruel World Essay Example For Students

Cruel World Essay Cruel WorldDuring the twentieth century, many Haitians lived a life full of poverty and terror; do to the many wars and epidemics that were established in the country. Throughout her novel Krik? Krak!, Edwidge Danticat depicts the violence, brutality and cruelty her people suffered during that time. In her first two stories, we get a glimpse of the horror in which the Haitian culture had to endure. Whether it was a group of protesting students getting gunned down, a young women being gang raped, or an innocent women being sentenced to life in prison because she was believed to be a witch, the terror and horror seemed endless. How could a human being treat another in such a manner? How could a Haitian treat another Haitian with so much cruelty and have that kind of malice for his own people? Danticat shows us the pain of her people through her words and demonstrates their healing power through her various short stories. In her first short story, Children of the Sea we are introduced to two young adults who are in love with one another but who are separated because of the terror which existed in their Haitian society. Because they feared for their lives, they had to part in hopes that they would stay alive to see each other once again. The society in which they lived was became incredibly violent due to the Haitian army trying to rid the country of anyone who was against the government or who they thought was a traitor. The army or macoutes, as they were referred to, were cruel and ruthless. One of the young narrators in the story wrote in her journal a group of students got shot in front of fort dimanche prison today. our neighbor madan roger came home with her sons head. the macoutes by the house were laughing at her. they asked her if it was her dinner (p.7). The mascoutes mocked and laughed at helpless women carrying around the head of her dead son, who they had previously shot. They shot him bec ause he didnt agree with the government and its policies. But the mascoutes did not stop at just taunting Madan Roger, they also severely beat her. the soldiers came looking for her son. madan roger was screaming, you killed him already . he hated you like I hate you criminals. you killed him. they start to pound at her. you can hear the guns coming down on her head. it sounds like they are cracking all the bones in her body (p.16). The terror of the mascoutes did not just stop with killing, they also began to use cruel and unusual punishment on the Haitian people. These heartless soldiers forcibly started making Haitian families commit incest. They would hold a gun to the head of man and make him sleep with his daughter or hold a gun to the head of young man and make him sleep with his mother. . they have this thing the do. if they come into a house and there is a son and mother there, they hold a gun to their heads. they make the son sleep with his mother. if it is a daughter and father, they do the same thing (p.12). If they resisted they would shoot them. The soldiers held a gun to Lionels head and ordered him to become intimate with his mother. Lionel refused. Their mother told him to go ahead and obey the soldiers because she was afraid they would kill Lionel on the spot. Lionel did as his mother told him, crying as the soldiers laughed at him, pressing the barrels farther into his neck (p.23). The rain of terror from the mascoutes did not stop with forcibly incest. They would also tie families up with rope and make them watch as one of t he females was gang raped by the group of soldiers. the soldiers tied up Lionel and their mother, then they each took turns raping Celianne (p.23). The girl was only fifteen years old when the callous group of men raped her. Nonetheless, she became pregnant with one of their children and later killed herself. In her second short story, Nineteen Thirty-Seven, Danticat depicts the horror imprisonment had on an innocent women. She was accused by a women she tried to help of being a witch and was beaten by an angry mob. There was the sound of a crowd outside. When I rushed out I saw a group of people taking my mother away. Her face was bleeding from the pounding blows of rocks and sticks and the fists of strangers. her face was swollen to three times the size that it had been (p.39). Prison life had made this women look incredibly old and become very thin from malnutrition. Her face was gray, her teeth were dark red with blood and her skin looked as if it were going to fall off because it was so loose. Because she looked this way, her prison term was extended to life. It was extended because the guards thought that the wrinkles resulted from her taking off her skin at night and then putting it back on in a hurry, before sunrise (p.36). Every week the guards would shave her head and when she went to sleep, they would make other inmates throw cold water on her so their bodies would not be able to muster up enough heat to grow wings (p.37). The guards wanted to make her and the rest of the inmates accused of being witches, look like crows. As a result of the malnutrition she was receiving, she was beaten down like a dog and killed because the guards believed her to be a true witch (p.47). They said prison could not cure her (p.47)Life in Haiti during this time was not easy. People where killed because of their opinions and beaten because of someone elses. Cruelty and brutality ruled the Haitian society. Danticat shows us how unfair life can be and how cowardly and heartless some people are. It is hard to believe human beings can treat each other the way they do. BUS 640 Week Two Assignment Paper Essay Cruel WorldDuring the twentieth century, many Haitians lived a life full of poverty and terror; do to the many wars and epidemics that were established in the country. Throughout her novel Krik? Krak!, Edwidge Danticat depicts the violence, brutality and cruelty her people suffered during that time. In her first two stories, we get a glimpse of the horror in which the Haitian culture had to endure. Whether it was a group of protesting students getting gunned down, a young women being gang raped, or an innocent women being sentenced to life in prison because she was believed to be a witch, the terror and horror seemed endless. How could a human being treat another in such a manner? How could a Haitian treat another Haitian with so much cruelty and have that kind of malice for his own people? Danticat shows us the pain of her people through her words and demonstrates their healing power through her various short stories. In her first short story, Children of the Sea we are introduced to two young adults who are in love with one another but who are separated because of the terror which existed in their Haitian society. Because they feared for their lives, they had to part in hopes that they would stay alive to see each other once again. The society in which they lived was became incredibly violent due to the Haitian army trying to rid the country of anyone who was against the government or who they thought was a traitor. The army or macoutes, as they were referred to, were cruel and ruthless. One of the young narrators in the story wrote in her journal a group of students got shot in front of fort dimanche prison today. our neighbor madan roger came home with her sons head. the macoutes by the house were laughing at her. they asked her if it was her dinner (p.7). The mascoutes mocked and laughed at helpless women carrying around the head of her dead son, who they had previously shot. They shot him bec ause he didnt agree with the government and its policies. But the mascoutes did not stop at just taunting Madan Roger, they also severely beat her. the soldiers came looking for her son. madan roger was screaming, you killed him already . he hated you like I hate you criminals. you killed him. they start to pound at her. you can hear the guns coming down on her head. it sounds like they are cracking all the bones in her body (p.16). The terror of the mascoutes did not just stop with killing, they also began to use cruel and unusual punishment on the Haitian people. These heartless soldiers forcibly started making Haitian families commit incest. They would hold a gun to the head of man and make him sleep with his daughter or hold a gun to the head of young man and make him sleep with his mother. . they have this thing the do. if they come into a house and there is a son and mother there, they hold a gun to their heads. they make the son sleep with his mother. if it is a daughter and father, they do the same thing (p.12). If they resisted they would shoot them. The soldiers held a gun to Lionels head and ordered him to become intimate with his mother. Lionel refused. Their mother told him to go ahead and obey the soldiers because she was afraid they would kill Lionel on the spot. Lionel did as his mother told him, crying as the soldiers laughed at him, pressing the barrels farther into his neck (p.23). The rain of terror from the mascoutes did not stop with forcibly incest. They would also tie families up with rope and make them watch as one of t he females was gang raped by the group of soldiers. the soldiers tied up Lionel and their mother, then they each took turns raping Celianne (p.23). The girl was only fifteen years old when the callous group of men raped her. Nonetheless, she became pregnant with one of their children and later killed herself. In her second short story, Nineteen Thirty-Seven, Danticat depicts the horror imprisonment had on an innocent women. She was accused by a women she tried to help of being a witch and was beaten by an angry mob. There was the sound of a crowd outside. When I rushed out I saw a group of people taking my mother away. Her face was bleeding from the pounding blows of rocks and sticks and the fists of strangers. her face was swollen to three times the size that it had been (p.39). Prison life had made this women look incredibly old and become very thin from malnutrition. Her face was gray, her teeth were dark red with blood and her skin looked as if it were going to fall off because it was so loose. Because she looked this way, her prison term was extended to life. It was extended because the guards thought that the wrinkles resulted from her taking off her skin at night and then putting it back on in a hurry, before sunrise (p.36). Every week the guards would shave her head and when she went to sleep, they would make other inmates throw cold water on her so their bodies would not be able to muster up enough heat to grow wings (p.37). The guards wanted to make her and the rest of the inmates accused of being witches, look like crows. As a result of the malnutrition she was receiving, she was beaten down like a dog and killed because the guards believed her to be a true witch (p.47). They said prison could not cure her (p.47)Life in Haiti during this time was not easy. People where killed because of their opinions and beaten because of someone elses. Cruelty and brutality ruled the Haitian society. Danticat shows us how unfair life can be and how cowardly and heartless some people are. It is hard to believe human beings can treat each other the way they do.

Ban on Lawn Darts in the United States Essay Example For Students

Ban on Lawn Darts in the United States Essay Poor over 30 years, one of the most popular adult recreational activities has also been one of the most dangerous. Lawn darts, or carts, were one of the best selling outdoor recreational activities since the inception in the late sasss (rob carts). All of that changed when on December 19, 1988, the Consumer Product Safety Commission, or CUPS, all lawn darts were banned from sale and manufacturing in the United States. The ajar was 3 scaled up version Of the typical pub dart. It was about 13 inches long and weighed about half a pound. Similar to a pub dart, the ajar had three lactic fins protruding from the base, aluminum or plastic shaft, and a plastic or metal nose in the shape off point. As result of the design and weight distribution, the ajar had the tendency to land nose. First when lobbed into the air. A set of carts included four carts and two targets (rob carts). The rules for carts were simple. Ajar was to be grasped by the nose and lobbed underhand so as to form an arch, and then land upright in a circular plastic ring. The ring was to be placed anywhere from 15 to AS feet away from the opposing player, depending on such circumstances as age, skill level, and availability of land. Because of the design tot ajar, the potential tort injury was great. Even though the ajar was manufactured and sold beginning in the late 19505, the first reported injury was in 1967. The first official notice from the Food and Drug Administration, the FDA, concerning the ajar was a letter from the Buffalo, New York district dated October 20, 1970. The letter revealed that a number of injuries related to carts had come to the agencys notice. The letter also asked that a labeling be revised to clearly caution purchasers and users that this game should not be used by children unless supervised by adults (rob ajar). In November 1 970, despite the cooperation of the ajar manufacturers, the FDA mulled over a proposal of a regulation that would classify carts as a banned hazardous substance. At a conference in late November of that same year, attended by representatives Of the ajar manufacturers and the DEAD, the agency circulated a letter summarizing the results of an investigation of injuries caused by carts. The evidence reported some injuries were due to careless behavior Of adults, while there were quite a few sustained by children in the course of unsupervised actions. rob ajar) From that point on the only restrictions placed on the lawn dart manufacturers were limited to the warnings placed on the packaging. An estimated 12-15 companies produced and distributed these lawn darts from the mid 1 asss through 1989, Lawn darts were sold under the names as lawn darts, warts, yard dart, yard darts, Sears Lawn Darts; model #3210, model #3283, three game combination set model #3284, three game combination set model #3287, and five game combination set. Then on December 19, 1988 the CUPS banned all carts from being sold and manufactured in the United States, Hospital records indicate that an estimated 6,100 people have been treated in hospital emergency rooms for injuries involving lawn darts from 1978 through present. At least 80 percent of the victims were punier than 15 years old, and more than SO percent were ten years old or younger _ More than half of the victims had injuries to the skull, eye, ear or face. In many cases children have lost the use of an eye. Among the injuries were also many cases of cranial punctures, facial lacerations and skull fractures. In many cases the victims were often bystanders. SC) While the ban on carts has had a major impact on the eradication of the game, there are still many individuals who still illegally partake in the activity. Throughout the year there are various ajar tournaments, some with almost 100 participants competing for a substantial cash prize. There are also many website devoted to carts, some With the petitions to resume production and sale. The following four cases show the extent t o which carts can harm. While three deal with injuries themselves, one revolves around a ajar manufacturer who faced restrictions during the early sasss.